Change log for 1.24.7 (#35742 )

Refactor legacy code (#35708 ) (#35713 )
Backport #35708
2026-02-06 19:13:17 +00:00 · 2025-10-24 17:46:26 -07:00 · 2025-10-21 09:10:10 +08:00 · 2025-10-15 09:39:33 +00:00 · 2025-10-15 08:49:24 +00:00 · 2025-10-15 08:22:59 +00:00
208 changed files with 2858 additions and 1362 deletions
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
      "version": "20"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git-lfs:1.2.2": {},
-    "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/poetry:2": {},
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers-extra/features/poetry:2": {},
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {
      "version": "3.12"
    },
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
      minio:
        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
-        image: bitnami/minio:2023.8.31
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.8.31
        env:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 6379:6379
      minio:
-        image: bitnami/minio:2021.3.17
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.3.17
        env:
          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: 123456
          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: 12345678
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
    services:
      mysql:
        # the bitnami mysql image has more options than the official one, it's easier to customize
-        image: bitnami/mysql:8.0
+        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.0
        env:
          ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true
          MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
@@ -39,14 +39,10 @@ _testmain.go
 coverage.all
 cpu.out

-/modules/migration/bindata.go
-/modules/migration/bindata.go.hash
-/modules/options/bindata.go
-/modules/options/bindata.go.hash
-/modules/public/bindata.go
-/modules/public/bindata.go.hash
-/modules/templates/bindata.go
-/modules/templates/bindata.go.hash
+/modules/migration/bindata.*
+/modules/options/bindata.*
+/modules/public/bindata.*
+/modules/templates/bindata.*

 *.db
 *.log
@@ -4,7 +4,119 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

-## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
+## [1.24.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.7) - 2025-10-24
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Refactor legacy code (#35708) (#35713)
+  * Fixing issue #35530: Password Leak in Log Messages (#35584) (#35665)
+  * Fix a bug missed return (#35655) (#35671)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix inputing review comment will remove reviewer (#35591) (#35664)
+* TESTING
+  * Mock external service in hcaptcha TestCaptcha (#35604) (#35663)
+  * Fix build (#35669)
+
+## [1.24.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.6) - 2025-09-10
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade xz to v0.5.15 (#35385)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a compare page 404 bug when the pull request disabled (#35441) (#35453)
+  * Fix bug when issue disabled, pull request number in the commit message cannot be redirected (#35420) (#35442)
+  * Add author.name field to Swift Package Registry API response (#35410) (#35431)
+  * Remove usernames when empty in discord webhook (#35412) (#35417)
+  * Allow foreachref parser to grow its buffer (#35365) (#35376)
+  * Allow deleting comment with content via API like web did (#35346) (#35354)
+  * Fix atom/rss mixed error (#35345) (#35347)
+  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339)
+  * Remove duplicate html IDs (#35210) (#35325)
+  * Fix LFS range size header response (#35277) (#35293)
+  * Fix GitHub release assets URL validation (#35287) (#35290)
+  * Fix token lifetime, closes #35230 (#35271) (#35281)
+  * Fix push commits comments when changing the pull request target branch (#35386) (#35443)
+
+## [1.24.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.5) - 2025-08-12
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a bug where lfs gc never worked. (#35198) (#35255)
+  * Reload issue when sending webhook to make num comments is right. (#35243) (#35248)
+  * Fix bug when review pull request commits (#35192) (#35246)
+* MISC
+  * Vertically center "Show Resolved" (#35211) (#35218)
+
+## [1.24.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.4) - 2025-08-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix various bugs (1.24) (#35186)
+  * Fix migrate input box bug (#35166) (#35171)
+  * Only hide dropzone when no files have been uploaded (#35156) (#35167)
+  * Fix review comment/dimiss comment x reference can be refereced back (#35094) (#35099)
+  * Fix submodule nil check (#35096) (#35098)
+* MISC
+  * Don't use full-file highlight when there is a git diff textconv (#35114) (#35119)
+  * Increase gap on latest commit (#35104) (#35113)
+
+## [1.24.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.3) - 2025-07-15
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix form property assignment edge case (#35073) (#35078)
+  * Improve submodule relative path handling (#35056) (#35075)
+  * Fix incorrect comment diff hunk parsing, fix github asset ID nil panic (#35046) (#35055)
+  * Fix updating user visibility (#35036) (#35044)
+  * Support base64-encoded agit push options (#35037) (#35041)
+  * Make submodule link work with relative path (#35034) (#35038)
+  * Fix bug when displaying git user avatar in commits list (#35006)
+  * Fix API response for swagger spec (#35029)
+  * Start automerge check again after the conflict check and the schedule (#34988) (#35002)
+  * Fix the response format for actions/workflows (#35009) (#35016)
+  * Fix repo settings and protocol log problems (#35012) (#35013)
+  * Fix project images scroll (#34971) (#34972)
+  * Mark old reviews as stale on agit pr updates (#34933) (#34965)
+  * Fix git graph page (#34948) (#34949)
+  * Don't send trigger for a pending review's comment create/update/delete (#34928) (#34939)
+  * Fix some log and UI problems (#34863) (#34868)
+  * Fix archive API (#34853) (#34857)
+  * Ignore force pushes for changed files in a PR review (#34837) (#34843)
+  * Fix SSH LFS timeout (#34838) (#34842)
+  * Fix team permissions (#34827) (#34836)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#34823) (#34835)
+  * Fix issue filter (#34914) (#34915)
+  * Fix typo in pull request merge warning message text (#34899) (#34903)
+  * Support the open-icon of folder (#34168) (#34896)
+  * Optimize flex layout of release attachment area (#34885) (#34886)
+  * Fix the issue of abnormal interface when there is no issue-item on the project page (#34791) (#34880)
+  * Skip updating timestamp when sync branch (#34875)
+  * Fix required contexts and commit status matching bug (#34815) (#34829)
+
+## [1.24.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.2) - 2025-06-20
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix container range bug (#34795) (#34796)
+  * Upgrade chi to v5.2.2 (#34798) (#34799)
+* BUILD
+  * Bump poetry feature to new url for dev container (#34787) (#34790)
+
+## [1.24.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.1) - 2025-06-18
+
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Improve alignment of commit status icon on commit page (#34750) (#34757)
+  * Support title and body query parameters for new PRs (#34537) (#34752)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * When using rules to delete packages, remove unclean bugs (#34632) (#34761)
+  * Fix ghost user in feeds when pushing in an actions, it should be gitea-actions (#34703) (#34756)
+  * Prevent double markdown link brackets when pasting URL (#34745) (#34748)
+  * Prevent duplicate form submissions when creating forks (#34714) (#34735)
+  * Fix markdown wrap (#34697) (#34702)
+  * Fix pull requests API convert panic when head repository is deleted. (#34685) (#34687)
+  * Fix commit message rendering and some UI problems (#34680) (#34683)
+  * Fix container range bug (#34725) (#34732)
+  * Fix incorrect cli default values (#34765) (#34766)
+  * Fix dropdown filter (#34708) (#34711)
+  * Hide href attribute of a tag if there is no target_url (#34556) (#34684)
+  * Fix tag target (#34781) #34783
+
+## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.0) - 2025-05-26

 * BREAKING
  * Make Gitea always use its internal config, ignore `/etc/gitconfig` (#33076)
@@ -374,6 +486,59 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump x/net (#32896) (#32900)
  * Only activity tab needs heatmap data loading (#34652)

+## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Fix a bug when uploading file via lfs ssh command (#34408) (#34411)
+  * Update net package (#34228) (#34232)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix releases sidebar navigation link (#34436) #34439
+  * Fix bug webhook milestone is not right. (#34419) #34429
+  * Fix two missed null value checks on the wiki page. (#34205) (#34215)
+  * Swift files can be passed either as file or as form value (#34068) (#34236)
+  * Fix bug when API get pull changed files for deleted head repository (#34333) (#34368)
+  * Upgrade github v61 -> v71 to fix migrating bug (#34389)
+  * Fix bug when visiting comparation page (#34334) (#34364)
+  * Fix wrong review requests when updating the pull request (#34286) (#34304)
+  * Fix github migration error when using multiple tokens (#34144) (#34302)
+  * Explicitly not update indexes when sync database schemas (#34281) (#34295)
+  * Fix panic when comment is nil (#34257) (#34277)
+  * Fix project board links to related Pull Requests (#34213) (#34222)
+  * Don't assume the default wiki branch is master in the wiki API (#34244) (#34245)
+* DOCUMENTATION
+  * Update token creation API swagger documentation (#34288) (#34296)
+* MISC
+  * Fix CI Build (#34315)
+  * Add riscv64 support (#34199) (#34204)
+  * Bump go version in go.mod (#34160)
+  * remove hardcoded 'code' string in clone_panel.tmpl (#34153) (#34158)
+
+## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
+
+* Enhancements
+  * Add a config option to block "expensive" pages for anonymous users (#34024) (#34071)
+  * Also check default ssh-cert location for host (#34099) (#34100) (#34116)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix discord webhook 400 status code when description limit is exceeded (#34084) (#34124)
+  * Get changed files based on merge base when checking `pull_request` actions trigger (#34106) (#34120)
+  * Fix invalid version in RPM package path (#34112) (#34115)
+  * Return default avatar url when user id is zero rather than updating database (#34094) (#34095)
+  * Add additional ReplaceAll in pathsep to cater for different pathsep (#34061) (#34070)
+  * Try to fix check-attr bug (#34029) (#34033)
+  * Git client will follow 301 but 307 (#34005) (#34010)
+  * Fix block expensive for 1.23 (#34127)
+  * Fix markdown frontmatter rendering (#34102) (#34107)
+  * Add new CLI flags to set name and scopes when creating a user with access token (#34080) (#34103)
+  * Do not show 500 error when default branch doesn't exist (#34096) (#34097)
+  * Hide activity contributors, recent commits and code frequrency left tabs if there is no code permission (#34053) (#34065)
+  * Simplify emoji rendering (#34048) (#34049)
+  * Adjust the layout of the toolbar on the Issues/Projects page (#33667) (#34047)
+  * Pull request updates will also trigger code owners review requests (#33744) (#34045)
+  * Fix org repo creation being limited by user limits (#34030) (#34044)
+  * Fix git client accessing renamed repo (#34034) (#34043)
+  * Fix the issue with error message logging for the `check-attr` command on Windows OS. (#34035) (#34036)
+  * Polyfill WeakRef (#34025) (#34028)
+
 ## [1.23.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.6) - 2025-03-24

 * SECURITY
@@ -446,7 +611,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512

-## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
+## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.2) - 2025-02-04

 * BREAKING
  * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
@@ -2976,7 +3141,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Improve decryption failure message (#24573) (#24575)
  * Makefile: Use portable !, not GNUish -not, with find(1). (#24565) (#24572)

-## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
+## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.3) - 2023-05-03

 * SECURITY
  * Use golang 1.20.4 to fix CVE-2023-24539, CVE-2023-24540, and CVE-2023-29400
@@ -2989,7 +3154,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix incorrect CurrentUser check for docker rootless (#24435)
  * Getting the tag list does not require being signed in (#24413) (#24416)

-## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
+## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.2) - 2023-04-26

 * SECURITY
  * Require repo scope for PATs for private repos and basic authentication (#24362) (#24364)
@@ -3488,7 +3653,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Display attachments of review comment when comment content is blank (#23035) (#23046)
  * Return empty url for submodule tree entries (#23043) (#23048)

-## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
+## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.18.4) - 2023-02-20

 * SECURITY
  * Provide the ability to set password hash algorithm parameters (#22942) (#22943)
@@ -3915,7 +4080,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix the mode of custom dir to 0700 in docker-rootless (#20861) (#20867)
  * Fix UI mis-align for PR commit history (#20845) (#20859)

-## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
+## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.17.1) - 2022-08-17

 * SECURITY
  * Correctly escape within tribute.js (#20831) (#20832)
@@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ ifeq ($(HAS_GO), yes)
 	CGO_CFLAGS ?= $(shell $(GO) env CGO_CFLAGS) $(CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 endif

+CGO_ENABLED ?= 0
+ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
+	CGO_ENABLED = 1
+endif
+
+STATIC ?=
+EXTLDFLAGS ?=
+ifneq ($(STATIC),)
+	EXTLDFLAGS = -extldflags "-static"
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(GOOS),windows)
 	IS_WINDOWS := yes
 else ifeq ($(patsubst Windows%,Windows,$(OS)),Windows)
@@ -740,7 +751,10 @@ security-check:
 	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...

 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@
+ifneq ($(and $(STATIC),$(findstring pam,$(TAGS))),)
+  $(error pam support set via TAGS doesn't support static builds)
+endif
+	CGO_ENABLED="$(CGO_ENABLED)" CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(EXTLDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@

 .PHONY: release
 release: frontend generate release-windows release-linux release-darwin release-freebsd release-copy release-compress vendor release-sources release-check
@@ -38,12 +38,10 @@ var (
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "force-smtps",
 			Usage: "SMTPS is always used on port 465. Set this to force SMTPS on other ports.",
-			Value: true,
 		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "skip-verify",
 			Usage: "Skip TLS verify.",
-			Value: true,
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "helo-hostname",
@@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ var (
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "disable-helo",
 			Usage: "Disable SMTP helo.",
-			Value: true,
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "allowed-domains",
@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ var (
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
 			Usage: "Skip 2FA to log on.",
-			Value: true,
 		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "active",
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ var (
 								Name:    "rotate",
 								Aliases: []string{"r"},
 								Usage:   "Rotate logs",
-								Value:   true,
 							},
 							&cli.Int64Flag{
 								Name:    "max-size",
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ var (
 								Name:    "daily",
 								Aliases: []string{"d"},
 								Usage:   "Rotate logs daily",
-								Value:   true,
 							},
 							&cli.IntFlag{
 								Name:    "max-days",
@@ -140,7 +138,6 @@ var (
 								Name:    "compress",
 								Aliases: []string{"z"},
 								Usage:   "Compress rotated logs",
-								Value:   true,
 							},
 							&cli.IntFlag{
 								Name:    "compression-level",
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 	"unicode"

 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"

-	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
@@ -131,27 +129,6 @@ func getAccessMode(verb, lfsVerb string) perm.AccessMode {
 	return perm.AccessModeNone
 }

-func getLFSAuthToken(ctx context.Context, lfsVerb string, results *private.ServCommandResults) (string, error) {
-	now := time.Now()
-	claims := lfs.Claims{
-		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
-			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry)),
-			NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-		},
-		RepoID: results.RepoID,
-		Op:     lfsVerb,
-		UserID: results.UserID,
-	}
-	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
-
-	// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
-	tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
-	}
-	return "Bearer " + tokenString, nil
-}
-
 func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
 	defer cancel()
@@ -284,7 +261,7 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {

 	// LFS SSH protocol
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsTransfer {
-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -295,7 +272,7 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsAuthenticate {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(results.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(results.RepoName))

-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1747179050,
-        "narHash": "sha256-qhFMmDkeJX9KJwr5H32f1r7Prs7XbQWtO0h3V0a0rFY=",
+        "lastModified": 1752480373,
+        "narHash": "sha256-JHQbm+OcGp32wAsXTE/FLYGNpb+4GLi5oTvCxwSoBOA=",
        "owner": "nixos",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "adaa24fbf46737f3f1b5497bf64bae750f82942e",
+        "rev": "62e0f05ede1da0d54515d4ea8ce9c733f12d9f08",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -11,33 +11,45 @@
        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
      in
      {
-        devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
-          buildInputs = with pkgs; [
-            # generic
-            git
-            git-lfs
-            gnumake
-            gnused
-            gnutar
-            gzip
+        devShells.default =
+          with pkgs;
+          let
+            # only bump toolchain versions here
+            go = go_1_24;
+            nodejs = nodejs_24;
+            python3 = python312;
+          in
+          pkgs.mkShell {
+            buildInputs = [
+              # generic
+              git
+              git-lfs
+              gnumake
+              gnused
+              gnutar
+              gzip

-            # frontend
-            nodejs_22
+              # frontend
+              nodejs

-            # linting
-            python312
-            poetry
+              # linting
+              python3
+              poetry

-            # backend
-            go_1_24
-            gofumpt
-            sqlite
-          ];
-          shellHook = ''
-            export GO="${pkgs.go_1_24}/bin/go"
-            export GOROOT="${pkgs.go_1_24}/share/go"
-          '';
-        };
+              # backend
+              go
+              glibc.static
+              gofumpt
+              sqlite
+            ];
+            CFLAGS = "-I${glibc.static.dev}/include";
+            LDFLAGS = "-L ${glibc.static}/lib";
+            GO = "${go}/bin/go";
+            GOROOT = "${go}/share/go";
+
+            TAGS = "sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify";
+            STATIC = "true";
+          };
      }
    );
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8
 	github.com/go-ap/activitypub v0.0.0-20250409143848-7113328b1f3d
 	github.com/go-ap/jsonld v0.0.0-20221030091449-f2a191312c73
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0
 	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.9.2
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0
 	github.com/tstranex/u2f v1.0.0
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.6
 	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.6.2
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
@@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ github.com/go-ap/jsonld v0.0.0-20221030091449-f2a191312c73/go.mod h1:jyveZeGw5La
 github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.8-0.20250403174932-29230038a667 h1:BP4M0CvQ4S3TGls2FvczZtj5Re/2ZzkV9VwqPHH/3Bo=
 github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.8-0.20250403174932-29230038a667/go.mod h1:hEBeB/ic+5LoWskz+yKT7vGhhPYkProFKoKdwZRWMe0=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.1/go.mod h1:DslCQbL2OYiznFReuXYUmQ2hGd1aDpCnlMNITLSKoi8=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2 h1:CMwsvRVTbXVytCk1Wd72Zy1LAsAh9GxMmSNWLHCG618=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1 h1:xEC8UT3Rlp2QuWNEr4Fs/c2EAGVKBwy/1vHx3bppil4=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:sSbTewc+6wYHBBCW7ytsFSn836hqM7JxpglAy2Vzc58=
 github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0 h1:ZYDJGtQ4OMhTLKOKMIch+/CY70Brbb1dGdooLEhh7b0=
@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ github.com/tstranex/u2f v1.0.0/go.mod h1:eahSLaqAS0zsIEv80+vXT7WanXs7MQQDg3j3wGB
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181204163529-d75b2dcb6bc8/go.mod h1:VFNgLljTbGfSG7qAOspJ7OScBnGdDN/yBr0sguwnwf0=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.8/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.9/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15 h1:9DNdB5s+SgV3bQ2ApL10xRc35ck0DuIX/isZvIk+ubY=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
 github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1 h1:3d1LTxD+Lnf3soQiD4Cp/0BRB+Rsa/+RTvz8GMMzIXs=
 github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1/go.mod h1:tOOxU81rwgoCLoOVVPHb6T/wt8HZygqH5id+GNnlCXM=
 github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.6 h1:VdRdS98FNhKZ8/Az8B7MTyGQmpIr36O1EHybx/LaZ4g=
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ func AggregateJobStatus(jobs []*ActionRunJob) Status {
 		return StatusSuccess
 	case hasCancelled:
 		return StatusCancelled
-	case hasFailure:
-		return StatusFailure
 	case hasRunning:
 		return StatusRunning
+	case hasFailure:
+		return StatusFailure
 	case hasWaiting:
 		return StatusWaiting
 	case hasBlocked:
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ func TestAggregateJobStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]Status{StatusCancelled, StatusRunning}, StatusCancelled},
 		{[]Status{StatusCancelled, StatusBlocked}, StatusCancelled},

-		// failure with other status, fail fast
-		// Should "running" win? Maybe no: old code does make "running" win, but GitHub does fail fast.
+		// failure with other status, usually fail fast, but "running" wins to match GitHub's behavior
+		// another reason that we can't make "failure" wins over "running": it would cause a weird behavior that user cannot cancel a workflow or get current running workflows correctly by filter after a job fail.
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure}, StatusFailure},
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusSuccess}, StatusFailure},
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusSkipped}, StatusFailure},
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusCancelled}, StatusCancelled},
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusWaiting}, StatusFailure},
-		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusRunning}, StatusFailure},
+		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusRunning}, StatusRunning},
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusBlocked}, StatusFailure},

 		// skipped with other status
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func (a *Action) LoadActUser(ctx context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	var err error
-	a.ActUser, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, a.ActUserID)
+	a.ActUser, err = user_model.GetPossibleUserByID(ctx, a.ActUserID)
 	if err == nil {
 		return
 	} else if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func AddGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content, token, signature str
 			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+			log.Debug("AddGPGKey CheckArmoredDetachedSignature failed: %v", err)
 			return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
 				ID:      ekeys[0].PrimaryKey.KeyIdString(),
 				Wrapped: err,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 	}

 	if signer == nil {
-		log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+		log.Debug("VerifyGPGKey failed: no signer")
 		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
 			ID: key.KeyID,
 		}
@@ -67,13 +67,6 @@ func (key *PublicKey) OmitEmail() string {
 	return strings.Join(strings.Split(key.Content, " ")[:2], " ")
 }

-// AuthorizedString returns formatted public key string for authorized_keys file.
-//
-// TODO: Consider dropping this function
-func (key *PublicKey) AuthorizedString() string {
-	return AuthorizedStringForKey(key)
-}
-
 func addKey(ctx context.Context, key *PublicKey) (err error) {
 	if len(key.Fingerprint) == 0 {
 		key.Fingerprint, err = CalcFingerprint(key.Content)
@@ -17,29 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )

-//  _____          __  .__                 .__                  .___
-// /  _  \  __ ___/  |_|  |__   ___________|__|_______ ____   __| _/
-// /  /_\  \|  |  \   __\  |  \ /  _ \_  __ \  \___   // __ \ / __ |
-// /    |    \  |  /|  | |   Y  (  <_> )  | \/  |/    /\  ___// /_/ |
-// \____|__  /____/ |__| |___|  /\____/|__|  |__/_____ \\___  >____ |
-//         \/                 \/                      \/    \/     \/
-// ____  __.
-// |    |/ _|____ ___.__. ______
-// |      <_/ __ <   |  |/  ___/
-// |    |  \  ___/\___  |\___ \
-// |____|__ \___  > ____/____  >
-//         \/   \/\/         \/
-//
-// This file contains functions for creating authorized_keys files
-//
-// There is a dependence on the database within RegeneratePublicKeys however most of these functions probably belong in a module
-
-const (
-	tplCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`
-	tplPublicKey     = tplCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s` + "\n"
-)
+// AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix is a magic tag
+// some functions like RegeneratePublicKeys needs this tag to skip the keys generated by Gitea, while keep other keys
+const AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`

 var sshOpLocker sync.Mutex

@@ -50,17 +34,45 @@ func WithSSHOpLocker(f func() error) error {
 }

 // AuthorizedStringForKey creates the authorized keys string appropriate for the provided key
-func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) string {
+func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) (string, error) {
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	_ = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sb, map[string]any{
+	_, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, sb)
+	return sb.String(), err
+}
+
+// WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey writes the authorized key for the provided key. If the key is invalid, it does nothing.
+func WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) error {
+	validKey, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, w)
+	if !validKey {
+		log.Debug("WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey: key %s is not valid: %v", key, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) (keyValid bool, err error) {
+	const tpl = AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s %s` + "\n"
+	pubKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(key.Content))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	// now the key is valid, the code below could only return template/IO related errors
+	sbCmd := &strings.Builder{}
+	err = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sbCmd, map[string]any{
 		"AppPath":     util.ShellEscape(setting.AppPath),
 		"AppWorkPath": util.ShellEscape(setting.AppWorkPath),
 		"CustomConf":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomConf),
 		"CustomPath":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomPath),
 		"Key":         key,
 	})
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf(tplPublicKey, util.ShellEscape(sb.String()), key.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	sshCommandEscaped := util.ShellEscape(sbCmd.String())
+	sshKeyMarshalled := strings.TrimSpace(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pubKey)))
+	sshKeyComment := fmt.Sprintf("user-%d", key.OwnerID)
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, tpl, sshCommandEscaped, sshKeyMarshalled, sshKeyComment)
+	return true, err
 }

 // appendAuthorizedKeysToFile appends new SSH keys' content to authorized_keys file.
@@ -112,7 +124,7 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 		if key.Type == KeyTypePrincipal {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, err = f.WriteString(key.AuthorizedString()); err != nil {
+		if err = WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key, f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -120,10 +132,9 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 }

 // RegeneratePublicKeys regenerates the authorized_keys file
-func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
+func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.Writer) error {
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("type != ?", KeyTypePrincipal).Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
-		_, err = t.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
-		return err
+		return WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(bean.(*PublicKey), t)
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -144,11 +155,11 @@ func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			line := scanner.Text()
-			if strings.HasPrefix(line, tplCommentPrefix) {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix) {
 				scanner.Scan()
 				continue
 			}
-			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			_, err = io.WriteString(t, line+"\n")
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func VerifySSHKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, fingerprint, token, signat
 		// edge case for Windows based shells that will add CR LF if piped to ssh-keygen command
 		// see https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/5974
 		if sshsig.Verify(strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea") != nil {
-			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+			log.Debug("VerifySSHKey sshsig.Verify failed: %v", err)
 			return "", ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature{
 				Fingerprint: key.Fingerprint,
 			}
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func updateTeamWhitelist(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, curre
 		return currentWhitelist, nil
 	}

-	teams, err := organization.GetTeamsWithAccessToRepo(ctx, repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, perm.AccessModeRead)
+	teams, err := organization.GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypeCode, unit.TypePullRequests)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetTeamsWithAccessToRepo [org_id: %d, repo_id: %d]: %v", repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, err)
 	}
@@ -719,7 +719,8 @@ func (c *Comment) LoadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository
 	return nil
 }

-func (c *Comment) loadReview(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+// LoadReview loads the associated review
+func (c *Comment) LoadReview(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if c.ReviewID == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -736,11 +737,6 @@ func (c *Comment) loadReview(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }

-// LoadReview loads the associated review
-func (c *Comment) LoadReview(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return c.loadReview(ctx)
-}
-
 // DiffSide returns "previous" if Comment.Line is a LOC of the previous changes and "proposed" if it is a LOC of the proposed changes.
 func (c *Comment) DiffSide() string {
 	if c.Line < 0 {
@@ -860,7 +856,7 @@ func updateCommentInfos(ctx context.Context, opts *CreateCommentOptions, comment
 		}
 		if comment.ReviewID != 0 {
 			if comment.Review == nil {
-				if err := comment.loadReview(ctx); err != nil {
+				if err := comment.LoadReview(ctx); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (issue *Issue) verifyReferencedIssue(stdCtx context.Context, ctx *crossRefe

 // AddCrossReferences add cross references
 func (c *Comment) AddCrossReferences(stdCtx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, removeOld bool) error {
-	if c.Type != CommentTypeCode && c.Type != CommentTypeComment {
+	if !c.Type.HasContentSupport() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err := c.LoadIssue(stdCtx); err != nil {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func GetReviewsByIssueID(ctx context.Context, issueID int64) (latestReviews, mig
 	reviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)         // key is reviewer id
 	originalReviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review) // key is original author id
 	reviewTeamsMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)       // key is reviewer team id
-	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest}
+	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest, ReviewTypeComment}
 	for _, review := range reviews {
 		if review.ReviewerTeamID == 0 && slices.Contains(countedReivewTypes, review.Type) && !review.Dismissed {
 			if review.OriginalAuthorID != 0 {
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 3})
+	user1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
 	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
 	org3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 3})
 	user4 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
@@ -130,6 +131,12 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {

 	expectedReviews := []*issues_model.Review{}
 	expectedReviews = append(expectedReviews,
+		&issues_model.Review{
+			ID:          5,
+			Reviewer:    user1,
+			Type:        issues_model.ReviewTypeComment,
+			UpdatedUnix: 946684810,
+		},
 		&issues_model.Review{
 			ID:          7,
 			Reviewer:    org3,
@@ -168,8 +175,9 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, review := range allReviews {
 		assert.NoError(t, review.LoadReviewer(db.DefaultContext))
 	}
-	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 5) {
+	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 6) {
 		for i, review := range allReviews {
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].ID, review.ID)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Reviewer, review.Reviewer)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Type, review.Type)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].UpdatedUnix, review.UpdatedUnix)
@@ -602,8 +602,3 @@ func getUserTeamIDsQueryBuilder(orgID, userID int64) *builder.Builder {
 			"team_user.uid":    userID,
 		})
 }
-
-// TeamsWithAccessToRepo returns all teams that have given access level to the repository.
-func (org *Organization) TeamsWithAccessToRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode) ([]*Team, error) {
-	return GetTeamsWithAccessToRepo(ctx, org.ID, repoID, mode)
-}
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // TeamRepo represents an team-repository relation.
@@ -48,26 +50,27 @@ func RemoveTeamRepo(ctx context.Context, teamID, repoID int64) error {
 	return err
 }

-// GetTeamsWithAccessToRepo returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository.
-func GetTeamsWithAccessToRepo(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode) ([]*Team, error) {
+// GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository special unit.
+// This function is only used for finding some teams that can be used as branch protection allowlist or reviewers, it isn't really used for access control.
+// FIXME: TEAM-UNIT-PERMISSION this logic is not complete, search the fixme keyword to see more details
+func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) ([]*Team, error) {
 	teams := make([]*Team, 0, 5)
-	return teams, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("team.authorize >= ?", mode).
-		Join("INNER", "team_repo", "team_repo.team_id = team.id").
-		And("team_repo.org_id = ?", orgID).
-		And("team_repo.repo_id = ?", repoID).
-		OrderBy("name").
-		Find(&teams)
-}

-// GetTeamsWithAccessToRepoUnit returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository special unit.
-func GetTeamsWithAccessToRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) ([]*Team, error) {
-	teams := make([]*Team, 0, 5)
-	return teams, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("team_unit.access_mode >= ?", mode).
+	sub := builder.Select("team_id").From("team_unit").
+		Where(builder.Expr("team_unit.team_id = team.id")).
+		And(builder.In("team_unit.type", append([]unit.Type{unitType}, unitTypesMore...))).
+		And(builder.Expr("team_unit.access_mode >= ?", mode))
+
+	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Join("INNER", "team_repo", "team_repo.team_id = team.id").
-		Join("INNER", "team_unit", "team_unit.team_id = team.id").
 		And("team_repo.org_id = ?", orgID).
 		And("team_repo.repo_id = ?", repoID).
-		And("team_unit.type = ?", unitType).
+		And(builder.Or(
+			builder.Expr("team.authorize >= ?", mode),
+			builder.In("team.id", sub),
+		)).
 		OrderBy("name").
 		Find(&teams)
+
+	return teams, err
 }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func TestGetTeamsWithAccessToRepoUnit(t *testing.T) {
 	org41 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Organization{ID: 41})
 	repo61 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo.Repository{ID: 61})

-	teams, err := organization.GetTeamsWithAccessToRepoUnit(db.DefaultContext, org41.ID, repo61.ID, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	teams, err := organization.GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(db.DefaultContext, org41.ID, repo61.ID, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	if assert.Len(t, teams, 2) {
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 21, teams[0].ID)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func SearchVersions(ctx context.Context, opts *packages_model.PackageSearchOptio
 		Where(cond).
 		OrderBy("package.name ASC")
 	if opts.Paginator != nil {
-		skip, take := opts.GetSkipTake()
+		skip, take := opts.Paginator.GetSkipTake()
 		inner = inner.Limit(take, skip)
 	}

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"xorm.io/builder"
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )

 // ErrDuplicatePackageVersion indicates a duplicated package version error
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ type PackageSearchOptions struct {
 	HasFileWithName string                // only results are found which are associated with a file with the specific name
 	HasFiles        optional.Option[bool] // only results are found which have associated files
 	Sort            VersionSort
-	db.Paginator
+	Paginator       db.Paginator
 }

 func (opts *PackageSearchOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
@@ -282,6 +283,18 @@ func (opts *PackageSearchOptions) configureOrderBy(e db.Engine) {
 	e.Desc("package_version.id") // Sort by id for stable order with duplicates in the other field
 }

+func searchVersionsBySession(sess *xorm.Session, opts *PackageSearchOptions) ([]*PackageVersion, int64, error) {
+	opts.configureOrderBy(sess)
+	pvs := make([]*PackageVersion, 0, 10)
+	if opts.Paginator != nil {
+		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, opts.Paginator)
+		count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&pvs)
+		return pvs, count, err
+	}
+	err := sess.Find(&pvs)
+	return pvs, int64(len(pvs)), err
+}
+
 // SearchVersions gets all versions of packages matching the search options
 func SearchVersions(ctx context.Context, opts *PackageSearchOptions) ([]*PackageVersion, int64, error) {
 	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
@@ -289,16 +302,7 @@ func SearchVersions(ctx context.Context, opts *PackageSearchOptions) ([]*Package
 		Table("package_version").
 		Join("INNER", "package", "package.id = package_version.package_id").
 		Where(opts.ToConds())
-
-	opts.configureOrderBy(sess)
-
-	if opts.Paginator != nil {
-		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, opts)
-	}
-
-	pvs := make([]*PackageVersion, 0, 10)
-	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&pvs)
-	return pvs, count, err
+	return searchVersionsBySession(sess, opts)
 }

 // SearchLatestVersions gets the latest version of every package matching the search options
@@ -316,15 +320,7 @@ func SearchLatestVersions(ctx context.Context, opts *PackageSearchOptions) ([]*P
 		Join("INNER", "package", "package.id = package_version.package_id").
 		Where(builder.In("package_version.id", in))

-	opts.configureOrderBy(sess)
-
-	if opts.Paginator != nil {
-		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, opts)
-	}
-
-	pvs := make([]*PackageVersion, 0, 10)
-	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&pvs)
-	return pvs, count, err
+	return searchVersionsBySession(sess, opts)
 }

 // ExistVersion checks if a version matching the search options exist
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ func (p *Permission) IsAdmin() bool {

 // HasAnyUnitAccess returns true if the user might have at least one access mode to any unit of this repository.
 // It doesn't count the "public(anonymous/everyone) access mode".
+// TODO: most calls to this function should be replaced with `HasAnyUnitAccessOrPublicAccess`
 func (p *Permission) HasAnyUnitAccess() bool {
 	for _, v := range p.unitsMode {
 		if v >= perm_model.AccessModeRead {
@@ -267,7 +268,6 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 	perm.units = repo.Units

 	// anonymous user visit private repo.
-	// TODO: anonymous user visit public unit of private repo???
 	if user == nil && repo.IsPrivate {
 		perm.AccessMode = perm_model.AccessModeNone
 		return perm, nil
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 	}

 	// Prevent strangers from checking out public repo of private organization/users
-	// Allow user if they are collaborator of a repo within a private user or a private organization but not a member of the organization itself
+	// Allow user if they are a collaborator of a repo within a private user or a private organization but not a member of the organization itself
+	// TODO: rename it to "IsOwnerVisibleToDoer"
 	if !organization.HasOrgOrUserVisible(ctx, repo.Owner, user) && !isCollaborator {
 		perm.AccessMode = perm_model.AccessModeNone
 		return perm, nil
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 		return perm, nil
 	}

-	// plain user
+	// plain user TODO: this check should be replaced, only need to check collaborator access mode
 	perm.AccessMode, err = accessLevel(ctx, user, repo)
 	if err != nil {
 		return perm, err
@@ -314,6 +315,19 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 		return perm, nil
 	}

+	// now: the owner is visible to doer, if the repo is public, then the min access mode is read
+	minAccessMode := util.Iif(!repo.IsPrivate && !user.IsRestricted, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm_model.AccessModeNone)
+	perm.AccessMode = max(perm.AccessMode, minAccessMode)
+
+	// get units mode from teams
+	teams, err := organization.GetUserRepoTeams(ctx, repo.OwnerID, user.ID, repo.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return perm, err
+	}
+	if len(teams) == 0 {
+		return perm, nil
+	}
+
 	perm.unitsMode = make(map[unit.Type]perm_model.AccessMode)

 	// Collaborators on organization
@@ -323,12 +337,6 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 		}
 	}

-	// get units mode from teams
-	teams, err := organization.GetUserRepoTeams(ctx, repo.OwnerID, user.ID, repo.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return perm, err
-	}
-
 	// if user in an owner team
 	for _, team := range teams {
 		if team.HasAdminAccess() {
@@ -339,19 +347,10 @@ func GetUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, use
 	}

 	for _, u := range repo.Units {
-		var found bool
 		for _, team := range teams {
-			if teamMode, exist := team.UnitAccessModeEx(ctx, u.Type); exist {
-				perm.unitsMode[u.Type] = max(perm.unitsMode[u.Type], teamMode)
-				found = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		// for a public repo on an organization, a non-restricted user has read permission on non-team defined units.
-		if !found && !repo.IsPrivate && !user.IsRestricted {
-			if _, ok := perm.unitsMode[u.Type]; !ok {
-				perm.unitsMode[u.Type] = perm_model.AccessModeRead
-			}
+			teamMode, _ := team.UnitAccessModeEx(ctx, u.Type)
+			unitAccessMode := max(perm.unitsMode[u.Type], minAccessMode, teamMode)
+			perm.unitsMode[u.Type] = unitAccessMode
 		}
 	}

@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ package access
 import (
 	"testing"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
 	perm_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestHasAnyUnitAccess(t *testing.T) {
@@ -152,3 +156,78 @@ func TestUnitAccessMode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.UnitAccessMode(unit.TypeWiki), "has unit, and map, use map")
 }
+
+func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	repo32 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 32}) // org public repo
+	require.NoError(t, repo32.LoadOwner(ctx))
+	require.True(t, repo32.Owner.IsOrganization())
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(ctx, &organization.Team{}, &organization.TeamUser{}, &organization.TeamRepo{}, &organization.TeamUnit{}))
+	org := repo32.Owner
+	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
+	team := &organization.Team{OrgID: org.ID, LowerName: "test_team"}
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, team))
+
+	t.Run("DoerInTeamWithNoRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Nil(t, perm.unitsMode) // doer in the team, but has no access to the repo
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamRepo{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, RepoID: repo32.ID}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, Type: unit.TypeCode, AccessMode: perm_model.AccessModeNone}))
+	t.Run("DoerWithTeamUnitAccessNone", func(t *testing.T) {
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, Type: unit.TypeCode, AccessMode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
+	t.Run("DoerWithTeamUnitAccessWrite", func(t *testing.T) {
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+	})
+
+	repo3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 3}) // org private repo, same org as repo 32
+	require.NoError(t, repo3.LoadOwner(ctx))
+	require.True(t, repo3.Owner.IsOrganization())
+	require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{}, &Access{})) // The user has access set of that repo, remove it, it is useless for our test
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamRepo{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, RepoID: repo3.ID}))
+	t.Run("DoerWithNoopTeamOnPrivateRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo3, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, Type: unit.TypeCode, AccessMode: perm_model.AccessModeNone}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUnit{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, Type: unit.TypeIssues, AccessMode: perm_model.AccessModeRead}))
+	t.Run("DoerWithReadIssueTeamOnPrivateRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo3, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, repo_model.Collaboration{RepoID: repo3.ID, UserID: user.ID, Mode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, Access{RepoID: repo3.ID, UserID: user.ID, Mode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
+	t.Run("DoerWithReadIssueTeamAndWriteCollaboratorOnPrivateRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo3, user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.AccessMode)
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
+		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+	})
+}
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ package pull

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 // AutoMerge represents a pull request scheduled for merging when checks succeed
@@ -76,7 +78,10 @@ func GetScheduledMergeByPullID(ctx context.Context, pullID int64) (bool, *AutoMe
 		return false, nil, err
 	}

-	doer, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, scheduledPRM.DoerID)
+	doer, err := user_model.GetPossibleUserByID(ctx, scheduledPRM.DoerID)
+	if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+		doer, err = user_model.NewGhostUser(), nil
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, nil, err
 	}
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@ type RepoCommentOptions struct {
 }

 func NewRenderContextRepoComment(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, opts ...RepoCommentOptions) *markup.RenderContext {
-	helper := &RepoComment{
-		repoLink: repo.Link(),
-		opts:     util.OptionalArg(opts),
-	}
+	helper := &RepoComment{opts: util.OptionalArg(opts)}
 	rctx := markup.NewRenderContext(ctx)
 	helper.ctx = rctx
 	var metas map[string]string
@@ -60,15 +57,16 @@ func NewRenderContextRepoComment(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repositor
 		helper.commitChecker = newCommitChecker(ctx, repo)
 		metas = repo.ComposeCommentMetas(ctx)
 	} else {
-		// this is almost dead code, only to pass the incorrect tests
-		helper.repoLink = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", helper.opts.DeprecatedOwnerName, helper.opts.DeprecatedRepoName)
-		rctx = rctx.WithMetas(map[string]string{
-			"user": helper.opts.DeprecatedOwnerName,
-			"repo": helper.opts.DeprecatedRepoName,
-
-			"markdownNewLineHardBreak":     "true",
-			"markupAllowShortIssuePattern": "true",
-		})
+		// repo can be nil when rendering a commit message in user's dashboard feedback whose repository has been deleted
+		metas = map[string]string{}
+		if helper.opts.DeprecatedOwnerName != "" {
+			// this is almost dead code, only to pass the incorrect tests
+			helper.repoLink = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", helper.opts.DeprecatedOwnerName, helper.opts.DeprecatedRepoName)
+			metas["user"] = helper.opts.DeprecatedOwnerName
+			metas["repo"] = helper.opts.DeprecatedRepoName
+		}
+		metas["markdownNewLineHardBreak"] = "true"
+		metas["markupAllowShortIssuePattern"] = "true"
 	}
 	metas["footnoteContextId"] = helper.opts.FootnoteContextID
 	rctx = rctx.WithMetas(metas).WithHelper(helper)
@@ -72,4 +72,11 @@ func TestRepoComment(t *testing.T) {
 <a href="/user2/repo1/commit/1234/image" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/user2/repo1/commit/1234/image" alt="./image"/></a></p>
 `, rendered)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("NoRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		rctx := NewRenderContextRepoComment(t.Context(), nil).WithMarkupType(markdown.MarkupName)
+		rendered, err := markup.RenderString(rctx, "any")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "<p>any</p>\n", rendered)
+	})
 }
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ func TestRepository_ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.NoError(t, repo_model.ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(db.DefaultContext, repo, unittest.NonexistentID, perm.AccessModeAdmin))

-	// Disvard invalid input.
-	assert.NoError(t, repo_model.ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(db.DefaultContext, repo, 4, perm.AccessMode(unittest.NonexistentID)))
+	// Discard invalid input.
+	assert.NoError(t, repo_model.ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(db.DefaultContext, repo, 4, perm.AccessMode(-1)))

 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: repo.ID})
 }
@@ -137,16 +137,9 @@ func DeleteUploads(ctx context.Context, uploads ...*Upload) (err error) {

 	for _, upload := range uploads {
 		localPath := upload.LocalPath()
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(localPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Unable to check if %s is a file. Error: %v", localPath, err)
-		}
-		if !isFile {
-			continue
-		}
-
 		if err := util.Remove(localPath); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remove upload: %w", err)
+			// just continue, don't fail the whole operation if a file is missing (removed by others)
+			log.Error("unable to remove upload file %s: %v", localPath, err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -1176,12 +1176,14 @@ func GetUsersByEmails(ctx context.Context, emails []string) (*EmailUserMap, erro

 	needCheckEmails := make(container.Set[string])
 	needCheckUserNames := make(container.Set[string])
+	noReplyAddressSuffix := "@" + strings.ToLower(setting.Service.NoReplyAddress)
 	for _, email := range emails {
-		if strings.HasSuffix(email, "@"+setting.Service.NoReplyAddress) {
-			username := strings.TrimSuffix(email, "@"+setting.Service.NoReplyAddress)
-			needCheckUserNames.Add(strings.ToLower(username))
+		emailLower := strings.ToLower(email)
+		if noReplyUserNameLower, ok := strings.CutSuffix(emailLower, noReplyAddressSuffix); ok {
+			needCheckUserNames.Add(noReplyUserNameLower)
+			needCheckEmails.Add(emailLower)
 		} else {
-			needCheckEmails.Add(strings.ToLower(email))
+			needCheckEmails.Add(emailLower)
 		}
 	}

@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ func TestUserEmails(t *testing.T) {
 				testGetUserByEmail(t, c.Email, c.UID)
 			})
 		}
+		t.Run("NoReplyConflict", func(t *testing.T) {
+			setting.Service.NoReplyAddress = "example.com"
+			testGetUserByEmail(t, "user1-2@example.COM", 1)
+		})
 	})
 }

@@ -6,22 +6,26 @@ package fileicon
 import (
 	"html/template"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/svg"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

-func BasicThemeIcon(entry *git.TreeEntry) template.HTML {
+func BasicEntryIconName(entry *EntryInfo) string {
 	svgName := "octicon-file"
 	switch {
-	case entry.IsLink():
+	case entry.EntryMode.IsLink():
 		svgName = "octicon-file-symlink-file"
-		if te, err := entry.FollowLink(); err == nil && te.IsDir() {
+		if entry.SymlinkToMode.IsDir() {
 			svgName = "octicon-file-directory-symlink"
 		}
-	case entry.IsDir():
-		svgName = "octicon-file-directory-fill"
-	case entry.IsSubModule():
+	case entry.EntryMode.IsDir():
+		svgName = util.Iif(entry.IsOpen, "octicon-file-directory-open-fill", "octicon-file-directory-fill")
+	case entry.EntryMode.IsSubModule():
 		svgName = "octicon-file-submodule"
 	}
-	return svg.RenderHTML(svgName)
+	return svgName
+}
+
+func BasicEntryIconHTML(entry *EntryInfo) template.HTML {
+	return svg.RenderHTML(BasicEntryIconName(entry))
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package fileicon
+
+import "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+
+type EntryInfo struct {
+	FullName      string
+	EntryMode     git.EntryMode
+	SymlinkToMode git.EntryMode
+	IsOpen        bool
+}
+
+func EntryInfoFromGitTreeEntry(gitEntry *git.TreeEntry) *EntryInfo {
+	ret := &EntryInfo{FullName: gitEntry.Name(), EntryMode: gitEntry.Mode()}
+	if gitEntry.IsLink() {
+		if te, err := gitEntry.FollowLink(); err == nil && te.IsDir() {
+			ret.SymlinkToMode = te.Mode()
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func EntryInfoFolder() *EntryInfo {
+	return &EntryInfo{EntryMode: git.EntryModeTree}
+}
+
+func EntryInfoFolderOpen() *EntryInfo {
+	return &EntryInfo{EntryMode: git.EntryModeTree, IsOpen: true}
+}
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/options"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/svg"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 type materialIconRulesData struct {
@@ -69,41 +70,51 @@ func (m *MaterialIconProvider) renderFileIconSVG(p *RenderedIconPool, name, svg,
 	}
 	svgID := "svg-mfi-" + name
 	svgCommonAttrs := `class="svg git-entry-icon ` + extraClass + `" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"`
+	svgHTML := template.HTML(`<svg id="` + svgID + `" ` + svgCommonAttrs + svg[4:])
+	if p == nil {
+		return svgHTML
+	}
 	if p.IconSVGs[svgID] == "" {
-		p.IconSVGs[svgID] = template.HTML(`<svg id="` + svgID + `" ` + svgCommonAttrs + svg[4:])
+		p.IconSVGs[svgID] = svgHTML
 	}
 	return template.HTML(`<svg ` + svgCommonAttrs + `><use xlink:href="#` + svgID + `"></use></svg>`)
 }

-func (m *MaterialIconProvider) FileIcon(p *RenderedIconPool, entry *git.TreeEntry) template.HTML {
+func (m *MaterialIconProvider) EntryIconHTML(p *RenderedIconPool, entry *EntryInfo) template.HTML {
 	if m.rules == nil {
-		return BasicThemeIcon(entry)
+		return BasicEntryIconHTML(entry)
 	}

-	if entry.IsLink() {
-		if te, err := entry.FollowLink(); err == nil && te.IsDir() {
+	if entry.EntryMode.IsLink() {
+		if entry.SymlinkToMode.IsDir() {
 			// keep the old "octicon-xxx" class name to make some "theme plugin selector" could still work
 			return svg.RenderHTML("material-folder-symlink", 16, "octicon-file-directory-symlink")
 		}
 		return svg.RenderHTML("octicon-file-symlink-file") // TODO: find some better icons for them
 	}

-	name := m.findIconNameByGit(entry)
-	// the material icon pack's "folder" icon doesn't look good, so use our built-in one
-	// keep the old "octicon-xxx" class name to make some "theme plugin selector" could still work
-	if iconSVG, ok := m.svgs[name]; ok && name != "folder" && iconSVG != "" {
-		// keep the old "octicon-xxx" class name to make some "theme plugin selector" could still work
-		extraClass := "octicon-file"
-		switch {
-		case entry.IsDir():
-			extraClass = "octicon-file-directory-fill"
-		case entry.IsSubModule():
-			extraClass = "octicon-file-submodule"
+	name := m.FindIconName(entry)
+	iconSVG := m.svgs[name]
+	if iconSVG == "" {
+		name = "file"
+		if entry.EntryMode.IsDir() {
+			name = util.Iif(entry.IsOpen, "folder-open", "folder")
+		}
+		iconSVG = m.svgs[name]
+		if iconSVG == "" {
+			setting.PanicInDevOrTesting("missing file icon for %s", name)
 		}
-		return m.renderFileIconSVG(p, name, iconSVG, extraClass)
 	}
-	// TODO: use an interface or wrapper for git.Entry to make the code testable.
-	return BasicThemeIcon(entry)
+
+	// keep the old "octicon-xxx" class name to make some "theme plugin selector" could still work
+	extraClass := "octicon-file"
+	switch {
+	case entry.EntryMode.IsDir():
+		extraClass = BasicEntryIconName(entry)
+	case entry.EntryMode.IsSubModule():
+		extraClass = "octicon-file-submodule"
+	}
+	return m.renderFileIconSVG(p, name, iconSVG, extraClass)
 }

 func (m *MaterialIconProvider) findIconNameWithLangID(s string) string {
@@ -118,13 +129,17 @@ func (m *MaterialIconProvider) findIconNameWithLangID(s string) string {
 	return ""
 }

-func (m *MaterialIconProvider) FindIconName(name string, isDir bool) string {
-	fileNameLower := strings.ToLower(path.Base(name))
-	if isDir {
+func (m *MaterialIconProvider) FindIconName(entry *EntryInfo) string {
+	if entry.EntryMode.IsSubModule() {
+		return "folder-git"
+	}
+
+	fileNameLower := strings.ToLower(path.Base(entry.FullName))
+	if entry.EntryMode.IsDir() {
 		if s, ok := m.rules.FolderNames[fileNameLower]; ok {
 			return s
 		}
-		return "folder"
+		return util.Iif(entry.IsOpen, "folder-open", "folder")
 	}

 	if s, ok := m.rules.FileNames[fileNameLower]; ok {
@@ -146,10 +161,3 @@ func (m *MaterialIconProvider) FindIconName(name string, isDir bool) string {

 	return "file"
 }
-
-func (m *MaterialIconProvider) findIconNameByGit(entry *git.TreeEntry) string {
-	if entry.IsSubModule() {
-		return "folder-git"
-	}
-	return m.FindIconName(entry.Name(), entry.IsDir())
-}
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/fileicon"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 func TestFindIconName(t *testing.T) {
 	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
 	p := fileicon.DefaultMaterialIconProvider()
-	assert.Equal(t, "php", p.FindIconName("foo.php", false))
-	assert.Equal(t, "php", p.FindIconName("foo.PHP", false))
-	assert.Equal(t, "javascript", p.FindIconName("foo.js", false))
-	assert.Equal(t, "visualstudio", p.FindIconName("foo.vba", false))
+	assert.Equal(t, "php", p.FindIconName(&fileicon.EntryInfo{FullName: "foo.php", EntryMode: git.EntryModeBlob}))
+	assert.Equal(t, "php", p.FindIconName(&fileicon.EntryInfo{FullName: "foo.PHP", EntryMode: git.EntryModeBlob}))
+	assert.Equal(t, "javascript", p.FindIconName(&fileicon.EntryInfo{FullName: "foo.js", EntryMode: git.EntryModeBlob}))
+	assert.Equal(t, "visualstudio", p.FindIconName(&fileicon.EntryInfo{FullName: "foo.vba", EntryMode: git.EntryModeBlob}))
 }
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"html/template"
 	"strings"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )

@@ -34,19 +33,9 @@ func (p *RenderedIconPool) RenderToHTML() template.HTML {
 	return template.HTML(sb.String())
 }

-// TODO: use an interface or struct to replace "*git.TreeEntry", to decouple the fileicon module from git module
-
-func RenderEntryIcon(renderedIconPool *RenderedIconPool, entry *git.TreeEntry) template.HTML {
+func RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool *RenderedIconPool, entry *EntryInfo) template.HTML {
 	if setting.UI.FileIconTheme == "material" {
-		return DefaultMaterialIconProvider().FileIcon(renderedIconPool, entry)
+		return DefaultMaterialIconProvider().EntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, entry)
 	}
-	return BasicThemeIcon(entry)
-}
-
-func RenderEntryIconOpen(renderedIconPool *RenderedIconPool, entry *git.TreeEntry) template.HTML {
-	// TODO: add "open icon" support
-	if setting.UI.FileIconTheme == "material" {
-		return DefaultMaterialIconProvider().FileIcon(renderedIconPool, entry)
-	}
-	return BasicThemeIcon(entry)
+	return BasicEntryIconHTML(entry)
 }
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const (
 	GitlabLanguage        = "gitlab-language"
 	Lockable              = "lockable"
 	Filter                = "filter"
+	Diff                  = "diff"
 )

 var LinguistAttributes = []string{
@@ -9,3 +9,15 @@ type CommitInfo struct {
 	Commit        *Commit
 	SubmoduleFile *CommitSubmoduleFile
 }
+
+func GetCommitInfoSubmoduleFile(repoLink, fullPath string, commit *Commit, refCommitID ObjectID) (*CommitSubmoduleFile, error) {
+	submodule, err := commit.GetSubModule(fullPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if submodule == nil {
+		// unable to find submodule from ".gitmodules" file
+		return NewCommitSubmoduleFile(repoLink, fullPath, "", refCommitID.String()), nil
+	}
+	return NewCommitSubmoduleFile(repoLink, fullPath, submodule.URL, refCommitID.String()), nil
+}
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 )

 // GetCommitsInfo gets information of all commits that are corresponding to these entries
-func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, commit *Commit, treePath string) ([]CommitInfo, *Commit, error) {
+func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, repoLink string, commit *Commit, treePath string) ([]CommitInfo, *Commit, error) {
 	entryPaths := make([]string, len(tes)+1)
 	// Get the commit for the treePath itself
 	entryPaths[0] = ""
@@ -71,22 +71,12 @@ func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, commit *Commit, treePath
 			commitsInfo[i].Commit = entryCommit
 		}

-		// If the entry is a submodule add a submodule file for this
+		// If the entry is a submodule, add a submodule file for this
 		if entry.IsSubModule() {
-			subModuleURL := ""
-			var fullPath string
-			if len(treePath) > 0 {
-				fullPath = treePath + "/" + entry.Name()
-			} else {
-				fullPath = entry.Name()
-			}
-			if subModule, err := commit.GetSubModule(fullPath); err != nil {
+			commitsInfo[i].SubmoduleFile, err = GetCommitInfoSubmoduleFile(repoLink, path.Join(treePath, entry.Name()), commit, entry.ID)
+			if err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, err
-			} else if subModule != nil {
-				subModuleURL = subModule.URL
 			}
-			subModuleFile := NewCommitSubmoduleFile(subModuleURL, entry.ID.String())
-			commitsInfo[i].SubmoduleFile = subModuleFile
 		}
 	}

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 )

 // GetCommitsInfo gets information of all commits that are corresponding to these entries
-func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, commit *Commit, treePath string) ([]CommitInfo, *Commit, error) {
+func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, repoLink string, commit *Commit, treePath string) ([]CommitInfo, *Commit, error) {
 	entryPaths := make([]string, len(tes)+1)
 	// Get the commit for the treePath itself
 	entryPaths[0] = ""
@@ -65,22 +65,12 @@ func (tes Entries) GetCommitsInfo(ctx context.Context, commit *Commit, treePath
 			log.Debug("missing commit for %s", entry.Name())
 		}

-		// If the entry is a submodule add a submodule file for this
+		// If the entry is a submodule, add a submodule file for this
 		if entry.IsSubModule() {
-			subModuleURL := ""
-			var fullPath string
-			if len(treePath) > 0 {
-				fullPath = treePath + "/" + entry.Name()
-			} else {
-				fullPath = entry.Name()
-			}
-			if subModule, err := commit.GetSubModule(fullPath); err != nil {
+			commitsInfo[i].SubmoduleFile, err = GetCommitInfoSubmoduleFile(repoLink, path.Join(treePath, entry.Name()), commit, entry.ID)
+			if err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, err
-			} else if subModule != nil {
-				subModuleURL = subModule.URL
 			}
-			subModuleFile := NewCommitSubmoduleFile(subModuleURL, entry.ID.String())
-			commitsInfo[i].SubmoduleFile = subModuleFile
 		}
 	}

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 const (
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func testGetCommitsInfo(t *testing.T, repo1 *Repository) {
 		}

 		// FIXME: Context.TODO() - if graceful has started we should use its Shutdown context otherwise use install signals in TestMain.
-		commitsInfo, treeCommit, err := entries.GetCommitsInfo(t.Context(), commit, testCase.Path)
+		commitsInfo, treeCommit, err := entries.GetCommitsInfo(t.Context(), "/any/repo-link", commit, testCase.Path)
 		assert.NoError(t, err, "Unable to get commit information for entries of subtree: %s in commit: %s from testcase due to error: %v", testCase.Path, testCase.CommitID, err)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.FailNow()
@@ -120,6 +121,23 @@ func TestEntries_GetCommitsInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	defer clonedRepo1.Close()

 	testGetCommitsInfo(t, clonedRepo1)
+
+	t.Run("NonExistingSubmoduleAsNil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		commit, err := bareRepo1.GetCommit("HEAD")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		treeEntry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath("file1.txt")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		cisf, err := GetCommitInfoSubmoduleFile("/any/repo-link", "file1.txt", commit, treeEntry.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, &CommitSubmoduleFile{
+			repoLink: "/any/repo-link",
+			fullPath: "file1.txt",
+			refURL:   "",
+			refID:    "e2129701f1a4d54dc44f03c93bca0a2aec7c5449",
+		}, cisf)
+		// since there is no refURL, it means that the submodule info doesn't exist, so it won't have a web link
+		assert.Nil(t, cisf.SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context()))
+	})
 }

 func BenchmarkEntries_GetCommitsInfo(b *testing.B) {
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ func BenchmarkEntries_GetCommitsInfo(b *testing.B) {
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		b.Run(benchmark.name, func(b *testing.B) {
 			for b.Loop() {
-				_, _, err := entries.GetCommitsInfo(b.Context(), commit, "")
+				_, _, err := entries.GetCommitsInfo(b.Context(), "/any/repo-link", commit, "")
 				if err != nil {
 					b.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ func (c *Commit) GetSubModules() (*ObjectCache[*SubModule], error) {
 	return c.submoduleCache, nil
 }

-// GetSubModule get the submodule according entry name
+// GetSubModule gets the submodule by the entry name.
+// It returns "nil, nil" if the submodule does not exist, caller should always remember to check the "nil"
 func (c *Commit) GetSubModule(entryName string) (*SubModule, error) {
 	modules, err := c.GetSubModules()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -6,49 +6,64 @@ package git

 import (
 	"context"
+	"path"
+	"strings"

 	giturl "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/url"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 // CommitSubmoduleFile represents a file with submodule type.
 type CommitSubmoduleFile struct {
-	refURL    string
-	parsedURL *giturl.RepositoryURL
-	parsed    bool
-	refID     string
-	repoLink  string
+	repoLink string
+	fullPath string
+	refURL   string
+	refID    string
+
+	parsed           bool
+	parsedTargetLink string
 }

 // NewCommitSubmoduleFile create a new submodule file
-func NewCommitSubmoduleFile(refURL, refID string) *CommitSubmoduleFile {
-	return &CommitSubmoduleFile{refURL: refURL, refID: refID}
+func NewCommitSubmoduleFile(repoLink, fullPath, refURL, refID string) *CommitSubmoduleFile {
+	return &CommitSubmoduleFile{repoLink: repoLink, fullPath: fullPath, refURL: refURL, refID: refID}
 }

+// RefID returns the commit ID of the submodule, it returns empty string for nil receiver
 func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) RefID() string {
-	return sf.refID // this function is only used in templates
+	if sf == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return sf.refID
 }

-// SubmoduleWebLink tries to make some web links for a submodule, it also works on "nil" receiver
-func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) SubmoduleWebLink(ctx context.Context, optCommitID ...string) *SubmoduleWebLink {
-	if sf == nil {
+func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) getWebLinkInTargetRepo(ctx context.Context, moreLinkPath string) *SubmoduleWebLink {
+	if sf == nil || sf.refURL == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(sf.refURL, "../") {
+		targetLink := path.Join(sf.repoLink, sf.refURL)
+		return &SubmoduleWebLink{RepoWebLink: targetLink, CommitWebLink: targetLink + moreLinkPath}
+	}
 	if !sf.parsed {
 		sf.parsed = true
 		parsedURL, err := giturl.ParseRepositoryURL(ctx, sf.refURL)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		sf.parsedURL = parsedURL
-		sf.repoLink = giturl.MakeRepositoryWebLink(sf.parsedURL)
+		sf.parsedTargetLink = giturl.MakeRepositoryWebLink(parsedURL)
 	}
-	var commitLink string
-	if len(optCommitID) == 2 {
-		commitLink = sf.repoLink + "/compare/" + optCommitID[0] + "..." + optCommitID[1]
-	} else if len(optCommitID) == 1 {
-		commitLink = sf.repoLink + "/tree/" + optCommitID[0]
-	} else {
-		commitLink = sf.repoLink + "/tree/" + sf.refID
-	}
-	return &SubmoduleWebLink{RepoWebLink: sf.repoLink, CommitWebLink: commitLink}
+	return &SubmoduleWebLink{RepoWebLink: sf.parsedTargetLink, CommitWebLink: sf.parsedTargetLink + moreLinkPath}
+}
+
+// SubmoduleWebLinkTree tries to make the submodule's tree link in its own repo, it also works on "nil" receiver
+// It returns nil if the submodule does not have a valid URL or is nil
+func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) SubmoduleWebLinkTree(ctx context.Context, optCommitID ...string) *SubmoduleWebLink {
+	return sf.getWebLinkInTargetRepo(ctx, "/tree/"+util.OptionalArg(optCommitID, sf.RefID()))
+}
+
+// SubmoduleWebLinkCompare tries to make the submodule's compare link in its own repo, it also works on "nil" receiver
+// It returns nil if the submodule does not have a valid URL or is nil
+func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(ctx context.Context, commitID1, commitID2 string) *SubmoduleWebLink {
+	return sf.getWebLinkInTargetRepo(ctx, "/compare/"+commitID1+"..."+commitID2)
 }
@@ -10,20 +10,31 @@ import (
 )

 func TestCommitSubmoduleLink(t *testing.T) {
-	sf := NewCommitSubmoduleFile("git@github.com:user/repo.git", "aaaa")
+	assert.Nil(t, (*CommitSubmoduleFile)(nil).SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context()))
+	assert.Nil(t, (*CommitSubmoduleFile)(nil).SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(t.Context(), "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, (&CommitSubmoduleFile{}).SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context()))
+	assert.Nil(t, (&CommitSubmoduleFile{}).SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(t.Context(), "", ""))

-	wl := sf.SubmoduleWebLink(t.Context())
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo/tree/aaaa", wl.CommitWebLink)
+	t.Run("GitHubRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
+		sf := NewCommitSubmoduleFile("/any/repo-link", "full-path", "git@github.com:user/repo.git", "aaaa")
+		wl := sf.SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context())
+		assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
+		assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo/tree/aaaa", wl.CommitWebLink)

-	wl = sf.SubmoduleWebLink(t.Context(), "1111")
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo/tree/1111", wl.CommitWebLink)
+		wl = sf.SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(t.Context(), "1111", "2222")
+		assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
+		assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo/compare/1111...2222", wl.CommitWebLink)
+	})

-	wl = sf.SubmoduleWebLink(t.Context(), "1111", "2222")
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/user/repo/compare/1111...2222", wl.CommitWebLink)
+	t.Run("RelativePath", func(t *testing.T) {
+		sf := NewCommitSubmoduleFile("/subpath/any/repo-home-link", "full-path", "../../user/repo", "aaaa")
+		wl := sf.SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context())
+		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
+		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo/tree/aaaa", wl.CommitWebLink)

-	wl = (*CommitSubmoduleFile)(nil).SubmoduleWebLink(t.Context())
-	assert.Nil(t, wl)
+		sf = NewCommitSubmoduleFile("/subpath/any/repo-home-link", "dir/submodule", "../../user/repo", "aaaa")
+		wl = sf.SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(t.Context(), "1111", "2222")
+		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
+		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo/compare/1111...2222", wl.CommitWebLink)
+	})
 }
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ func GetRepoRawDiffForFile(repo *Repository, startCommit, endCommit string, diff
 	return nil
 }

-// ParseDiffHunkString parse the diffhunk content and return
-func ParseDiffHunkString(diffhunk string) (leftLine, leftHunk, rightLine, righHunk int) {
-	ss := strings.Split(diffhunk, "@@")
+// ParseDiffHunkString parse the diff hunk content and return
+func ParseDiffHunkString(diffHunk string) (leftLine, leftHunk, rightLine, rightHunk int) {
+	ss := strings.Split(diffHunk, "@@")
 	ranges := strings.Split(ss[1][1:], " ")
 	leftRange := strings.Split(ranges[0], ",")
 	leftLine, _ = strconv.Atoi(leftRange[0][1:])
@@ -112,14 +112,19 @@ func ParseDiffHunkString(diffhunk string) (leftLine, leftHunk, rightLine, righHu
 		rightRange := strings.Split(ranges[1], ",")
 		rightLine, _ = strconv.Atoi(rightRange[0])
 		if len(rightRange) > 1 {
-			righHunk, _ = strconv.Atoi(rightRange[1])
+			rightHunk, _ = strconv.Atoi(rightRange[1])
 		}
 	} else {
-		log.Debug("Parse line number failed: %v", diffhunk)
+		log.Debug("Parse line number failed: %v", diffHunk)
 		rightLine = leftLine
-		righHunk = leftHunk
+		rightHunk = leftHunk
 	}
-	return leftLine, leftHunk, rightLine, righHunk
+	if rightLine == 0 {
+		// FIXME: GIT-DIFF-CUT-BUG search this tag to see details
+		// this is only a hacky patch, the rightLine&rightHunk might still be incorrect in some cases.
+		rightLine++
+	}
+	return leftLine, leftHunk, rightLine, rightHunk
 }

 // Example: @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ => [..., 1, 8, 1, 9]
@@ -270,6 +275,12 @@ func CutDiffAroundLine(originalDiff io.Reader, line int64, old bool, numbersOfLi
 			oldNumOfLines++
 		}
 	}
+
+	// "git diff" outputs "@@ -1 +1,3 @@" for "OLD" => "A\nB\nC"
+	// FIXME: GIT-DIFF-CUT-BUG But there is a bug in CutDiffAroundLine, then the "Patch" stored in the comment model becomes "@@ -1,1 +0,4 @@"
+	// It may generate incorrect results for difference cases, for example: delete 2 line add 1 line, delete 2 line add 2 line etc, need to double check.
+	// For example: "L1\nL2" => "A\nB", then the patch shows "L2" as line 1 on the left (deleted part)
+
 	// construct the new hunk header
 	newHunk[headerLines] = fmt.Sprintf("@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@",
 		oldBegin, oldNumOfLines, newBegin, newNumOfLines)
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ type Parser struct {
 func NewParser(r io.Reader, format Format) *Parser {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)

+	// default MaxScanTokenSize = 64 kiB may be too small for some references,
+	// so allow the buffer to grow up to 4x if needed
+	scanner.Buffer(nil, 4*bufio.MaxScanTokenSize)
+
 	// in addition to the reference delimiter we specified in the --format,
 	// `git for-each-ref` will always add a newline after every reference.
 	refDelim := make([]byte, 0, len(format.refDelim)+1)
@@ -70,6 +74,9 @@ func NewParser(r io.Reader, format Format) *Parser {
 //	{ "objecttype": "tag", "refname:short": "v1.16.4", "object": "f460b7543ed500e49c133c2cd85c8c55ee9dbe27" }
 func (p *Parser) Next() map[string]string {
 	if !p.scanner.Scan() {
+		if err := p.scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			p.err = err
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 	fields, err := p.parseRef(p.scanner.Text())
@@ -51,30 +51,16 @@ func GetHook(repoPath, name string) (*Hook, error) {
 		name: name,
 		path: filepath.Join(repoPath, "hooks", name+".d", name),
 	}
-	isFile, err := util.IsFile(h.path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isFile {
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(h.path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(h.path); err == nil {
 		h.IsActive = true
 		h.Content = string(data)
 		return h, nil
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	samplePath := filepath.Join(repoPath, "hooks", name+".sample")
-	isFile, err = util.IsFile(samplePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isFile {
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(samplePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(samplePath); err == nil {
 		h.Sample = string(data)
 	}
 	return h, nil
@@ -30,6 +30,31 @@ func (e EntryMode) String() string {
 	return strconv.FormatInt(int64(e), 8)
 }

+// IsSubModule if the entry is a sub module
+func (e EntryMode) IsSubModule() bool {
+	return e == EntryModeCommit
+}
+
+// IsDir if the entry is a sub dir
+func (e EntryMode) IsDir() bool {
+	return e == EntryModeTree
+}
+
+// IsLink if the entry is a symlink
+func (e EntryMode) IsLink() bool {
+	return e == EntryModeSymlink
+}
+
+// IsRegular if the entry is a regular file
+func (e EntryMode) IsRegular() bool {
+	return e == EntryModeBlob
+}
+
+// IsExecutable if the entry is an executable file (not necessarily binary)
+func (e EntryMode) IsExecutable() bool {
+	return e == EntryModeExec
+}
+
 func ParseEntryMode(mode string) (EntryMode, error) {
 	switch mode {
 	case "000000":
@@ -59,27 +59,27 @@ func (te *TreeEntry) Size() int64 {

 // IsSubModule if the entry is a sub module
 func (te *TreeEntry) IsSubModule() bool {
-	return te.entryMode == EntryModeCommit
+	return te.entryMode.IsSubModule()
 }

 // IsDir if the entry is a sub dir
 func (te *TreeEntry) IsDir() bool {
-	return te.entryMode == EntryModeTree
+	return te.entryMode.IsDir()
 }

 // IsLink if the entry is a symlink
 func (te *TreeEntry) IsLink() bool {
-	return te.entryMode == EntryModeSymlink
+	return te.entryMode.IsLink()
 }

 // IsRegular if the entry is a regular file
 func (te *TreeEntry) IsRegular() bool {
-	return te.entryMode == EntryModeBlob
+	return te.entryMode.IsRegular()
 }

 // IsExecutable if the entry is an executable file (not necessarily binary)
 func (te *TreeEntry) IsExecutable() bool {
-	return te.entryMode == EntryModeExec
+	return te.entryMode.IsExecutable()
 }

 // Blob returns the blob object the entry
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func TestParseGitURLs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			kase: "git@[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:go-gitea/gitea.git",
+			kase: "git@[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:go-gitea/gitea.git",
 			expected: &GitURL{
 				URL: &url.URL{
 					Scheme: "ssh",
 					User:   url.User("git"),
-					Host:   "[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]",
+					Host:   "[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]",
 					Path:   "go-gitea/gitea.git",
 				},
 				extraMark: 1,
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ func TestParseGitURLs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			kase: "https://[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:20/go-gitea/gitea.git",
+			kase: "https://[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:20/go-gitea/gitea.git",
 			expected: &GitURL{
 				URL: &url.URL{
 					Scheme: "https",
-					Host:   "[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]:20",
+					Host:   "[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]:20",
 					Path:   "/go-gitea/gitea.git",
 				},
 				extraMark: 0,
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 // ObjectCache provides thread-safe cache operations.
@@ -106,3 +108,16 @@ func HashFilePathForWebUI(s string) string {
 	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(s))
 	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
 }
+
+func SplitCommitTitleBody(commitMessage string, titleRuneLimit int) (title, body string) {
+	title, body, _ = strings.Cut(commitMessage, "\n")
+	title, title2 := util.EllipsisTruncateRunes(title, titleRuneLimit)
+	if title2 != "" {
+		if body == "" {
+			body = title2
+		} else {
+			body = title2 + "\n" + body
+		}
+	}
+	return title, body
+}
@@ -15,3 +15,17 @@ func TestHashFilePathForWebUI(t *testing.T) {
 		HashFilePathForWebUI("foobar"),
 	)
 }
+
+func TestSplitCommitTitleBody(t *testing.T) {
+	title, body := SplitCommitTitleBody("啊bcdefg", 4)
+	assert.Equal(t, "啊…", title)
+	assert.Equal(t, "…bcdefg", body)
+
+	title, body = SplitCommitTitleBody("abcdefg\n1234567", 4)
+	assert.Equal(t, "a…", title)
+	assert.Equal(t, "…bcdefg\n1234567", body)
+
+	title, body = SplitCommitTitleBody("abcdefg\n1234567", 100)
+	assert.Equal(t, "abcdefg", title)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1234567", body)
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 package hcaptcha

 import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -21,6 +24,33 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }

+type mockTransport struct{}
+
+func (mockTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if req.URL.String() != verifyURL {
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported url")
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bodyValues, err := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var responseText string
+	if bodyValues.Get("response") == dummyToken {
+		responseText = `{"success":true,"credit":false,"hostname":"dummy-key-pass","challenge_ts":"2025-10-08T16:02:56.136Z"}`
+	} else {
+		responseText = `{"success":false,"error-codes":["invalid-input-response"]}`
+	}
+
+	return &http.Response{Request: req, Body: io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(responseText))}, nil
+}
+
 func TestCaptcha(t *testing.T) {
 	tt := []struct {
 		Name   string
@@ -54,7 +84,8 @@ func TestCaptcha(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range tt {
 		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			client, err := New(tc.Secret, WithHTTP(&http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 5,
+				Timeout:   time.Second * 5,
+				Transport: mockTransport{},
 			}))
 			if err != nil {
 				// The only error that can be returned from creating a client
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 var (
@@ -166,12 +167,12 @@ func Init() {
 				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the bleve Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
 			}
 		case "elasticsearch":
-			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr))
 			defer func() {
 				if err := recover(); err != nil {
 					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
 					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
-					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Gitea recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Gitea recreate the indexes", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr))
 				}
 			}()

@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ func Init() {
 				cancel()
 				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
 				close(waitChannel)
-				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr), err)
 			}

 		default:
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 // IndexerMetadata is used to send data to the queue, so it contains only the ids.
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ func InitIssueIndexer(syncReindex bool) {
 			issueIndexer = elasticsearch.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, setting.Indexer.IssueIndexerName)
 			existed, err = issueIndexer.Init(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr), err)
 			}
 		case "db":
 			issueIndexer = db.GetIndexer()
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func InitIssueIndexer(syncReindex bool) {
 			issueIndexer = meilisearch.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, setting.Indexer.IssueConnAuth, setting.Indexer.IssueIndexerName)
 			existed, err = issueIndexer.Init(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr), err)
 			}
 		default:
 			log.Fatal("Unknown issue indexer type: %s", setting.Indexer.IssueType)
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ func newInternalRequestLFS(ctx context.Context, internalURL, method string, head
 		return nil
 	}
 	req := private.NewInternalRequest(ctx, internalURL, method)
+	req.SetReadWriteTimeout(0)
 	for k, v := range headers {
 		req.Header(k, v)
 	}
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ var globalVars = sync.OnceValue(func() *globalVarsType {
 	// codePreviewPattern matches "http://domain/.../{owner}/{repo}/src/commit/{commit}/{filepath}#L10-L20"
 	v.codePreviewPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`https?://\S+/([^\s/]+)/([^\s/]+)/src/commit/([0-9a-f]{7,64})(/\S+)#(L\d+(-L\d+)?)`)

-	// cleans: "<foo/bar", "<any words/", ("<html", "<head", "<script", "<style")
-	v.tagCleaner = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)<(/?\w+/\w+|/[\w ]+/|/?(html|head|script|style\b))`)
+	// cleans: "<foo/bar", "<any words/", ("<html", "<head", "<script", "<style", "<?", "<%")
+	v.tagCleaner = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)<(/?\w+/\w+|/[\w ]+/|/?(html|head|script|style|%|\?)\b)`)
 	v.nulCleaner = strings.NewReplacer("\000", "")
 	return v
 })
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func postProcess(ctx *RenderContext, procs []processor, input io.Reader, output
 	node, err := html.Parse(io.MultiReader(
 		// prepend "<html><body>"
 		strings.NewReader("<html><body>"),
-		// Strip out nuls - they're always invalid
+		// strip out NULLs (they're always invalid), and escape known tags
 		bytes.NewReader(globalVars().tagCleaner.ReplaceAll([]byte(globalVars().nulCleaner.Replace(string(rawHTML))), []byte("&lt;$1"))),
 		// close the tags
 		strings.NewReader("</body></html>"),
@@ -525,6 +525,10 @@ func TestPostProcess(t *testing.T) {
 	test("<script>a</script>", `&lt;script&gt;a&lt;/script&gt;`)
 	test("<STYLE>a", `&lt;STYLE&gt;a`)
 	test("<style>a</STYLE>", `&lt;style&gt;a&lt;/STYLE&gt;`)
+
+	// other special tags, our special behavior
+	test("<?php\nfoo", "&lt;?php\nfoo")
+	test("<%asp\nfoo", "&lt;%asp\nfoo")
 }

 func TestIssue16020(t *testing.T) {
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ func FromPtr[T any](v *T) Option[T] {
 	return Some(*v)
 }

+func FromMapLookup[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V, k K) Option[V] {
+	if v, ok := m[k]; ok {
+		return Some(v)
+	}
+	return None[V]()
+}
+
 func FromNonDefault[T comparable](v T) Option[T] {
 	var zero T
 	if v == zero {
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ func TestOption(t *testing.T) {
 	opt3 := optional.FromNonDefault(1)
 	assert.True(t, opt3.Has())
 	assert.Equal(t, int(1), opt3.Value())
+
+	opt4 := optional.FromMapLookup(map[string]int{"a": 1}, "a")
+	assert.True(t, opt4.Has())
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, opt4.Value())
+	opt4 = optional.FromMapLookup(map[string]int{"a": 1}, "b")
+	assert.False(t, opt4.Has())
 }

 func Test_ParseBool(t *testing.T) {
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ type ProgrammingLanguage struct {
 // https://schema.org/Person
 type Person struct {
 	Type       string `json:"@type,omitempty"`
+	Name       string `json:"name,omitempty"` // inherited from https://schema.org/Thing
 	GivenName  string `json:"givenName,omitempty"`
 	MiddleName string `json:"middleName,omitempty"`
 	FamilyName string `json:"familyName,omitempty"`
@@ -184,11 +185,17 @@ func ParsePackage(sr io.ReaderAt, size int64, mr io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
 		p.Metadata.Description = ssc.Description
 		p.Metadata.Keywords = ssc.Keywords
 		p.Metadata.License = ssc.License
-		p.Metadata.Author = Person{
+		author := Person{
+			Name:       ssc.Author.Name,
 			GivenName:  ssc.Author.GivenName,
 			MiddleName: ssc.Author.MiddleName,
 			FamilyName: ssc.Author.FamilyName,
 		}
+		// If Name is not provided, generate it from individual name components
+		if author.Name == "" {
+			author.Name = author.String()
+		}
+		p.Metadata.Author = author

 		p.Metadata.RepositoryURL = ssc.CodeRepository
 		if !validation.IsValidURL(p.Metadata.RepositoryURL) {
@@ -97,10 +97,49 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, packageDescription, p.Metadata.Description)
 		assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"swift", "package"}, p.Metadata.Keywords)
 		assert.Equal(t, packageLicense, p.Metadata.License)
+		assert.Equal(t, packageAuthor, p.Metadata.Author.Name)
 		assert.Equal(t, packageAuthor, p.Metadata.Author.GivenName)
 		assert.Equal(t, packageRepositoryURL, p.Metadata.RepositoryURL)
 		assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{packageRepositoryURL}, p.RepositoryURLs)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("WithExplicitNameField", func(t *testing.T) {
+		data := createArchive(map[string][]byte{
+			"Package.swift": []byte("// swift-tools-version:5.7\n//\n//  Package.swift"),
+		})
+
+		authorName := "John Doe"
+		p, err := ParsePackage(
+			data,
+			data.Size(),
+			strings.NewReader(`{"name":"`+packageName+`","version":"`+packageVersion+`","description":"`+packageDescription+`","author":{"name":"`+authorName+`","givenName":"John","familyName":"Doe"}}`),
+		)
+		assert.NotNil(t, p)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, authorName, p.Metadata.Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "John", p.Metadata.Author.GivenName)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Doe", p.Metadata.Author.FamilyName)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NameFieldGeneration", func(t *testing.T) {
+		data := createArchive(map[string][]byte{
+			"Package.swift": []byte("// swift-tools-version:5.7\n//\n//  Package.swift"),
+		})
+
+		// Test with only individual name components - Name should be auto-generated
+		p, err := ParsePackage(
+			data,
+			data.Size(),
+			strings.NewReader(`{"author":{"givenName":"John","middleName":"Q","familyName":"Doe"}}`),
+		)
+		assert.NotNil(t, p)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "John Q Doe", p.Metadata.Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "John", p.Metadata.Author.GivenName)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Q", p.Metadata.Author.MiddleName)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Doe", p.Metadata.Author.FamilyName)
+	})
 }

 func TestTrimmedVersionString(t *testing.T) {
@@ -142,3 +181,43 @@ func TestTrimmedVersionString(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, c.Expected, TrimmedVersionString(c.Version))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPersonNameString(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		Name     string
+		Person   Person
+		Expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			Name:     "GivenNameOnly",
+			Person:   Person{GivenName: "John"},
+			Expected: "John",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "GivenAndFamily",
+			Person:   Person{GivenName: "John", FamilyName: "Doe"},
+			Expected: "John Doe",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "FullName",
+			Person:   Person{GivenName: "John", MiddleName: "Q", FamilyName: "Doe"},
+			Expected: "John Q Doe",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "MiddleAndFamily",
+			Person:   Person{MiddleName: "Q", FamilyName: "Doe"},
+			Expected: "Q Doe",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "Empty",
+			Person:   Person{},
+			Expected: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, c.Expected, c.Person.String())
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -41,11 +41,14 @@ func SyncRepoBranchesWithRepo(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository,
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("GetObjectFormat: %w", err)
 	}
-	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).Update(&repo_model.Repository{ObjectFormatName: objFmt.Name()})
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("UpdateRepository: %w", err)
+
+	if repo.ObjectFormatName != objFmt.Name() {
+		repo.ObjectFormatName = objFmt.Name()
+		_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).NoAutoTime().Update(&repo_model.Repository{ObjectFormatName: objFmt.Name()})
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("UpdateRepository: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
-	repo.ObjectFormatName = objFmt.Name() // keep consistent with db

 	allBranches := container.Set[string]{}
 	{
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ var (
 		ZombieTaskTimeout     time.Duration     `ini:"ZOMBIE_TASK_TIMEOUT"`
 		EndlessTaskTimeout    time.Duration     `ini:"ENDLESS_TASK_TIMEOUT"`
 		AbandonedJobTimeout   time.Duration     `ini:"ABANDONED_JOB_TIMEOUT"`
-		SkipWorkflowStrings   []string          `ìni:"SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS"`
+		SkipWorkflowStrings   []string          `ini:"SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS"`
 	}{
 		Enabled:             true,
 		DefaultActionsURL:   defaultActionsURLGitHub,
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ func NewConfigProviderFromFile(file string) (ConfigProvider, error) {
 	loadedFromEmpty := true

 	if file != "" {
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(file)
+		isExist, err := util.IsExist(file)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to check if %q is a file. Error: %v", file, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to check if %q exists: %v", file, err)
 		}
-		if isFile {
+		if isExist {
 			if err = cfg.Append(file); err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config file %q: %v", file, err)
 			}
@@ -41,3 +41,56 @@ EXTEND = true
 	assert.Equal(t, "white rabbit", extended.Second)
 	assert.True(t, extended.Extend)
 }
+
+// Test_getCronSettings2 tests that getCronSettings can not handle two levels of embedding
+func Test_getCronSettings2(t *testing.T) {
+	type BaseStruct struct {
+		Enabled    bool
+		RunAtStart bool
+		Schedule   string
+	}
+
+	type Extended struct {
+		BaseStruct
+		Extend bool
+	}
+	type Extended2 struct {
+		Extended
+		Third string
+	}
+
+	iniStr := `
+[cron.test]
+ENABLED = TRUE
+RUN_AT_START = TRUE
+SCHEDULE = @every 1h
+EXTEND = true
+THIRD = white rabbit
+`
+	cfg, err := NewConfigProviderFromData(iniStr)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	extended := &Extended2{
+		Extended: Extended{
+			BaseStruct: BaseStruct{
+				Enabled:    false,
+				RunAtStart: false,
+				Schedule:   "@every 72h",
+			},
+			Extend: false,
+		},
+		Third: "black rabbit",
+	}
+
+	_, err = getCronSettings(cfg, "test", extended)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// This confirms the first level of embedding works
+	assert.Equal(t, "white rabbit", extended.Third)
+	assert.True(t, extended.Extend)
+
+	// This confirms 2 levels of embedding doesn't work
+	assert.False(t, extended.Enabled)
+	assert.False(t, extended.RunAtStart)
+	assert.Equal(t, "@every 72h", extended.Schedule)
+}
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 			HTTPAddr = filepath.Join(AppWorkPath, HTTPAddr)
 		}
 	default:
-		log.Fatal("Invalid PROTOCOL %q", Protocol)
+		log.Fatal("Invalid PROTOCOL %q", protocolCfg)
 	}
 	UseProxyProtocol = sec.Key("USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL").MustBool(false)
 	ProxyProtocolTLSBridging = sec.Key("PROXY_PROTOCOL_TLS_BRIDGING").MustBool(false)
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ type Repository struct {
 	Private       bool        `json:"private"`
 	Fork          bool        `json:"fork"`
 	Template      bool        `json:"template"`
-	Parent        *Repository `json:"parent"`
+	Parent        *Repository `json:"parent,omitempty"`
 	Mirror        bool        `json:"mirror"`
 	Size          int         `json:"size"`
 	Language      string      `json:"language"`
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ type Repository struct {
 	ObjectFormatName string `json:"object_format_name"`
 	// swagger:strfmt date-time
 	MirrorUpdated time.Time     `json:"mirror_updated,omitempty"`
-	RepoTransfer  *RepoTransfer `json:"repo_transfer"`
+	RepoTransfer  *RepoTransfer `json:"repo_transfer,omitempty"`
 	Topics        []string      `json:"topics"`
 	Licenses      []string      `json:"licenses"`
 }
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ func TestCountFmt(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "125", countFmt(125))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.3k", countFmt(int64(1317)))
 	assert.Equal(t, "21.3M", countFmt(21317675))
-	assert.Equal(t, "45.7G", countFmt(45721317675))
+	assert.Equal(t, "45.7G", countFmt(int64(45721317675)))
 	assert.Empty(t, countFmt("test"))
 }
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func NewRenderUtils(ctx reqctx.RequestContext) *RenderUtils {
 // RenderCommitMessage renders commit message with XSS-safe and special links.
 func (ut *RenderUtils) RenderCommitMessage(msg string, repo *repo.Repository) template.HTML {
 	cleanMsg := template.HTMLEscapeString(msg)
-	// we can safely assume that it will not return any error, since there
-	// shouldn't be any special HTML.
+	// we can safely assume that it will not return any error, since there shouldn't be any special HTML.
+	// "repo" can be nil when rendering commit messages for deleted repositories in a user's dashboard feed.
 	fullMessage, err := markup.PostProcessCommitMessage(renderhelper.NewRenderContextRepoComment(ut.ctx, repo), cleanMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("PostProcessCommitMessage: %v", err)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (ut *RenderUtils) RenderCommitMessage(msg string, repo *repo.Repository) te
 	}
 	msgLines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(fullMessage), "\n")
 	if len(msgLines) == 0 {
-		return template.HTML("")
+		return ""
 	}
 	return renderCodeBlock(template.HTML(msgLines[0]))
 }
@@ -115,15 +115,10 @@ func IsDir(dir string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, err
 }

-// IsFile returns true if given path is a file,
-// or returns false when it's a directory or does not exist.
-func IsFile(filePath string) (bool, error) {
-	f, err := os.Stat(filePath)
+func IsRegularFile(filePath string) (bool, error) {
+	f, err := os.Lstat(filePath)
 	if err == nil {
-		return !f.IsDir(), nil
-	}
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, nil
+		return f.Mode().IsRegular(), nil
 	}
 	return false, err
 }
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func IsLikelyEllipsisLeftPart(s string) bool {
 	return strings.HasSuffix(s, utf8Ellipsis) || strings.HasSuffix(s, asciiEllipsis)
 }

-func ellipsisGuessDisplayWidth(r rune) int {
+func ellipsisDisplayGuessWidth(r rune) int {
 	// To make the truncated string as long as possible,
 	// CJK/emoji chars are considered as 2-ASCII width but not 3-4 bytes width.
 	// Here we only make the best guess (better than counting them in bytes),
@@ -48,13 +48,17 @@ func ellipsisGuessDisplayWidth(r rune) int {
 // It appends "…" or "..." at the end of truncated string.
 // It guarantees the length of the returned runes doesn't exceed the limit.
 func EllipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) string {
-	s, _, _, _ := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit)
+	s, _, _, _ := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit, ellipsisDisplayGuessWidth)
 	return s
 }

 // EllipsisDisplayStringX works like EllipsisDisplayString while it also returns the right part
 func EllipsisDisplayStringX(str string, limit int) (left, right string) {
-	left, offset, truncated, encounterInvalid := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit)
+	return ellipsisDisplayStringX(str, limit, ellipsisDisplayGuessWidth)
+}
+
+func ellipsisDisplayStringX(str string, limit int, widthGuess func(rune) int) (left, right string) {
+	left, offset, truncated, encounterInvalid := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit, widthGuess)
 	if truncated {
 		right = str[offset:]
 		r, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(UnsafeStringToBytes(right))
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ func EllipsisDisplayStringX(str string, limit int) (left, right string) {
 	return left, right
 }

-func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) (res string, offset int, truncated, encounterInvalid bool) {
+func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int, widthGuess func(rune) int) (res string, offset int, truncated, encounterInvalid bool) {
 	if len(str) <= limit {
 		return str, len(str), false, false
 	}
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) (res string, offset int, trunc
 	for i, r := range str {
 		encounterInvalid = encounterInvalid || r == utf8.RuneError
 		pos = i
-		runeWidth := ellipsisGuessDisplayWidth(r)
+		runeWidth := widthGuess(r)
 		if used+runeWidth+3 > limit {
 			break
 		}
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) (res string, offset int, trunc
 			if nextCnt >= 4 {
 				break
 			}
-			nextWidth += ellipsisGuessDisplayWidth(r)
+			nextWidth += widthGuess(r)
 			nextCnt++
 		}
 		if nextCnt <= 3 && used+nextWidth <= limit {
@@ -114,6 +118,10 @@ func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) (res string, offset int, trunc
 	return str[:offset] + ellipsis, offset, true, encounterInvalid
 }

+func EllipsisTruncateRunes(str string, limit int) (left, right string) {
+	return ellipsisDisplayStringX(str, limit, func(r rune) int { return 1 })
+}
+
 // TruncateRunes returns a truncated string with given rune limit,
 // it returns input string if its rune length doesn't exceed the limit.
 func TruncateRunes(str string, limit int) string {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestEllipsisGuessDisplayWidth(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(c.r, func(t *testing.T) {
 			w := 0
 			for _, r := range c.r {
-				w += ellipsisGuessDisplayWidth(r)
+				w += ellipsisDisplayGuessWidth(r)
 			}
 			assert.Equal(t, c.want, w, "hex=% x", []byte(c.r))
 		})
@@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ pulls.cmd_instruction_checkout_title = Checkout
 pulls.cmd_instruction_checkout_desc = From your project repository, check out a new branch and test the changes.
 pulls.cmd_instruction_merge_title = Merge
 pulls.cmd_instruction_merge_desc = Merge the changes and update on Gitea.
-pulls.cmd_instruction_merge_warning = Warning: This operation can not merge pull request because "autodetect manual merge" was not enable
+pulls.cmd_instruction_merge_warning = Warning: This operation cannot merge pull request because "autodetect manual merge" is not enabled.
 pulls.clear_merge_message = Clear merge message
 pulls.clear_merge_message_hint = Clearing the merge message will only remove the commit message content and keep generated git trailers such as "Co-Authored-By …".

@@ -2153,6 +2153,7 @@ settings.collaboration.write = Write
 settings.collaboration.read = Read
 settings.collaboration.owner = Owner
 settings.collaboration.undefined = Undefined
+settings.collaboration.per_unit = Unit Permissions
 settings.hooks = Webhooks
 settings.githooks = Git Hooks
 settings.basic_settings = Basic Settings
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
        "jquery": "3.7.1",
        "katex": "0.16.22",
        "license-checker-webpack-plugin": "0.2.1",
-        "mermaid": "11.6.0",
+        "mermaid": "11.10.0",
        "mini-css-extract-plugin": "2.9.2",
        "minimatch": "10.0.1",
        "monaco-editor": "0.52.2",
@@ -1540,9 +1540,9 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@mermaid-js/parser": {
-      "version": "0.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mermaid-js/parser/-/parser-0.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wla8XOWvQAwuqy+gxiZqY+c7FokraOTHRWMsbB4AgRx9Sy7zKslNyejy7E+a77qHfey5GXw/ik3IXv/NHMJgaA==",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mermaid-js/parser/-/parser-0.6.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+PO02uGF6L6Cs0Bw8RpGhikVvMWEysfAyl27qTlroUB8jSWr1lL0Sf6zi78ZxlSnmgSY2AMMKVgghnN9jTtwkQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "langium": "3.3.1"
@@ -6154,9 +6154,9 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/dompurify": {
-      "version": "3.2.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.2.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ysFSFEDVduQpyhzAob/kkuJjf5zWkZD8/A9ywSp1byueyuCfHamrCBa14/Oc2iiB0e51B+NpxSl5gmzn+Ms/mg==",
+      "version": "3.2.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.2.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/2GogDQlohXPZe6D6NOgQvXLPSYBqIWMnZ8zzOhn09REE4eyAzb+Hed3jhoM9OkuaJ8P6ZGTTVWQKAi8ieIzfQ==",
      "license": "(MPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0)",
      "optionalDependencies": {
        "@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.7"
@@ -9249,14 +9249,14 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/mermaid": {
-      "version": "11.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mermaid/-/mermaid-11.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-PE8hGUy1LDlWIHWBP05SFdqUHGmRcCcK4IzpOKPE35eOw+G9zZgcnMpyunJVUEOgb//KBORPjysKndw8bFLuRg==",
+      "version": "11.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mermaid/-/mermaid-11.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oQsFzPBy9xlpnGxUqLbVY8pvknLlsNIJ0NWwi8SUJjhbP1IT0E0o1lfhU4iYV3ubpy+xkzkaOyDUQMn06vQElQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "@braintree/sanitize-url": "^7.0.4",
        "@iconify/utils": "^2.1.33",
-        "@mermaid-js/parser": "^0.4.0",
+        "@mermaid-js/parser": "^0.6.2",
        "@types/d3": "^7.4.3",
        "cytoscape": "^3.29.3",
        "cytoscape-cose-bilkent": "^4.1.0",
@@ -9265,11 +9265,11 @@
        "d3-sankey": "^0.12.3",
        "dagre-d3-es": "7.0.11",
        "dayjs": "^1.11.13",
-        "dompurify": "^3.2.4",
-        "katex": "^0.16.9",
+        "dompurify": "^3.2.5",
+        "katex": "^0.16.22",
        "khroma": "^2.1.0",
        "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
-        "marked": "^15.0.7",
+        "marked": "^16.0.0",
        "roughjs": "^4.6.6",
        "stylis": "^4.3.6",
        "ts-dedent": "^2.2.0",
@@ -9277,15 +9277,15 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/mermaid/node_modules/marked": {
-      "version": "15.0.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/marked/-/marked-15.0.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-dgLIeKGLx5FwziAnsk4ONoGwHwGPJzselimvlVskE9XLN4Orv9u2VA3GWw/lYUqjfA0rUT/6fqKwfZJapP9BEg==",
+      "version": "16.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/marked/-/marked-16.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-LbbTuye+0dWRz2TS9KJ7wsnD4KAtpj0MVkWc90XvBa6AslXsT0hTBVH5k32pcSyHH1fst9XEFJunXHktVy0zlg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "bin": {
        "marked": "bin/marked.js"
      },
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 18"
+        "node": ">= 20"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/micromark": {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
    "jquery": "3.7.1",
    "katex": "0.16.22",
    "license-checker-webpack-plugin": "0.2.1",
-    "mermaid": "11.6.0",
+    "mermaid": "11.10.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "2.9.2",
    "minimatch": "10.0.1",
    "monaco-editor": "0.52.2",
@@ -313,14 +313,14 @@ func InitiateUploadBlob(ctx *context.Context) {

 	setResponseHeaders(ctx.Resp, &containerHeaders{
 		Location:   fmt.Sprintf("/v2/%s/%s/blobs/uploads/%s", ctx.Package.Owner.LowerName, image, upload.ID),
-		Range:      "0-0",
 		UploadUUID: upload.ID,
 		Status:     http.StatusAccepted,
 	})
 }

-// https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/api/#get-blob-upload
+// https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/blob/main/spec.md#pushing-a-blob-in-chunks
 func GetUploadBlob(ctx *context.Context) {
+	image := ctx.PathParam("image")
 	uuid := ctx.PathParam("uuid")

 	upload, err := packages_model.GetBlobUploadByID(ctx, uuid)
@@ -333,13 +333,19 @@ func GetUploadBlob(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	setResponseHeaders(ctx.Resp, &containerHeaders{
-		Range:      fmt.Sprintf("0-%d", upload.BytesReceived),
+	// FIXME: undefined behavior when the uploaded content is empty: https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/issues/578
+	respHeaders := &containerHeaders{
+		Location:   fmt.Sprintf("/v2/%s/%s/blobs/uploads/%s", ctx.Package.Owner.LowerName, image, upload.ID),
 		UploadUUID: upload.ID,
 		Status:     http.StatusNoContent,
-	})
+	}
+	if upload.BytesReceived > 0 {
+		respHeaders.Range = fmt.Sprintf("0-%d", upload.BytesReceived-1)
+	}
+	setResponseHeaders(ctx.Resp, respHeaders)
 }

+// https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/blob/main/spec.md#single-post
 // https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/blob/main/spec.md#pushing-a-blob-in-chunks
 func UploadBlob(ctx *context.Context) {
 	image := ctx.PathParam("image")
@@ -377,12 +383,15 @@ func UploadBlob(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	setResponseHeaders(ctx.Resp, &containerHeaders{
+	respHeaders := &containerHeaders{
 		Location:   fmt.Sprintf("/v2/%s/%s/blobs/uploads/%s", ctx.Package.Owner.LowerName, image, uploader.ID),
-		Range:      fmt.Sprintf("0-%d", uploader.Size()-1),
 		UploadUUID: uploader.ID,
 		Status:     http.StatusAccepted,
-	})
+	}
+	if uploader.Size() > 0 {
+		respHeaders.Range = fmt.Sprintf("0-%d", uploader.Size()-1)
+	}
+	setResponseHeaders(ctx.Resp, respHeaders)
 }

 // https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/blob/main/spec.md#pushing-a-blob-in-chunks
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ func PackageVersionMetadata(ctx *context.Context) {
 			},
 			Author: swift_module.Person{
 				Type:       "Person",
+				Name:       metadata.Author.String(),
 				GivenName:  metadata.Author.GivenName,
 				MiddleName: metadata.Author.MiddleName,
 				FamilyName: metadata.Author.FamilyName,
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func EditUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		Description:             optional.FromPtr(form.Description),
 		IsActive:                optional.FromPtr(form.Active),
 		IsAdmin:                 user_service.UpdateOptionFieldFromPtr(form.Admin),
-		Visibility:              optional.FromNonDefault(api.VisibilityModes[form.Visibility]),
+		Visibility:              optional.FromMapLookup(api.VisibilityModes, form.Visibility),
 		AllowGitHook:            optional.FromPtr(form.AllowGitHook),
 		AllowImportLocal:        optional.FromPtr(form.AllowImportLocal),
 		MaxRepoCreation:         optional.FromPtr(form.MaxRepoCreation),
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func repoAssignment() func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			}
 		}

-		if !ctx.Repo.Permission.HasAnyUnitAccess() {
+		if !ctx.Repo.Permission.HasAnyUnitAccessOrPublicAccess() {
 			ctx.APIErrorNotFound()
 			return
 		}
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 				}, reqToken())
 				m.Get("/raw/*", context.ReferencesGitRepo(), context.RepoRefForAPI, reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.GetRawFile)
 				m.Get("/media/*", context.ReferencesGitRepo(), context.RepoRefForAPI, reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.GetRawFileOrLFS)
-				m.Get("/archive/*", reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.GetArchive)
+				m.Methods("HEAD,GET", "/archive/*", reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.GetArchive)
 				m.Combo("/forks").Get(repo.ListForks).
 					Post(reqToken(), reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), bind(api.CreateForkOption{}), repo.CreateFork)
 				m.Post("/merge-upstream", reqToken(), mustNotBeArchived, reqRepoWriter(unit.TypeCode), bind(api.MergeUpstreamRequest{}), repo.MergeUpstream)
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 					m.Delete("", repo.DeleteAvatar)
 				}, reqAdmin(), reqToken())

-				m.Get("/{ball_type:tarball|zipball|bundle}/*", reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.DownloadArchive)
+				m.Methods("HEAD,GET", "/{ball_type:tarball|zipball|bundle}/*", reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), repo.DownloadArchive)
 			}, repoAssignment(), checkTokenPublicOnly())
 		}, tokenRequiresScopes(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryRepository))

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ func Edit(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		Description:               optional.Some(form.Description),
 		Website:                   optional.Some(form.Website),
 		Location:                  optional.Some(form.Location),
-		Visibility:                optional.FromNonDefault(api.VisibilityModes[form.Visibility]),
+		Visibility:                optional.FromMapLookup(api.VisibilityModes, form.Visibility),
 		RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: optional.FromPtr(form.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess),
 	}
 	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.AsUser(), opts); err != nil {
@@ -721,8 +721,8 @@ func deleteIssueComment(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != comment.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(comment.Issue.IsPull)) {
 		ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
 		return
-	} else if comment.Type != issues_model.CommentTypeComment {
-		ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+	} else if !comment.Type.HasContentSupport() {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}

@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ type swaggerResponseActionWorkflow struct {
 // swagger:response ActionWorkflowList
 type swaggerResponseActionWorkflowList struct {
 	// in:body
-	Body []api.ActionWorkflow `json:"body"`
+	Body api.ActionWorkflowResponse `json:"body"`
 }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func UpdatePublicKeyInRepo(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 	ctx.PlainText(http.StatusOK, "success")
 }

-// AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent searches content as prefix (leak e-mail part)
+// AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent searches content as prefix (without comment part)
 // and returns public key found.
 func AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 	content := ctx.FormString("content")
@@ -57,5 +57,14 @@ func AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.PlainText(http.StatusOK, publicKey.AuthorizedString())
+
+	authorizedString, err := asymkey_model.AuthorizedStringForKey(publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.Response{
+			Err:     err.Error(),
+			UserMsg: "invalid public key",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.PlainText(http.StatusOK, authorizedString)
 }
@@ -639,6 +639,7 @@ func handleAuthorizationCode(ctx *context.Context, form forms.AccessTokenForm, s
 			ErrorCode:        oauth2_provider.AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
 			ErrorDescription: "cannot proceed your request",
 		})
+		return
 	}
 	resp, tokenErr := oauth2_provider.NewAccessTokenResponse(ctx, authorizationCode.Grant, serverKey, clientKey)
 	if tokenErr != nil {
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"

 	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
@@ -15,10 +16,14 @@ import (

 // ShowBranchFeed shows tags and/or releases on the repo as RSS / Atom feed
 func ShowBranchFeed(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo.Repository, formatType string) {
-	commits, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.CommitsByRange(0, 10, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ServerError("ShowBranchFeed", err)
-		return
+	var commits []*git.Commit
+	var err error
+	if ctx.Repo.Commit != nil {
+		commits, err = ctx.Repo.Commit.CommitsByRange(0, 10, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ShowBranchFeed", err)
+			return
+		}
 	}

 	title := "Latest commits for branch " + ctx.Repo.BranchName
@@ -8,11 +8,18 @@ import (
 )

 // RenderBranchFeed render format for branch or file
-func RenderBranchFeed(ctx *context.Context) {
-	_, showFeedType := GetFeedType(ctx.PathParam("reponame"), ctx.Req)
+func RenderBranchFeed(ctx *context.Context, feedType string) {
 	if ctx.Repo.TreePath == "" {
-		ShowBranchFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, showFeedType)
+		ShowBranchFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, feedType)
 	} else {
-		ShowFileFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, showFeedType)
+		ShowFileFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, feedType)
 	}
 }
+
+func RenderBranchFeedRSS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	RenderBranchFeed(ctx, "rss")
+}
+
+func RenderBranchFeedAtom(ctx *context.Context) {
+	RenderBranchFeed(ctx, "atom")
+}
@@ -283,11 +283,22 @@ func NewTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
 }

 // FIXME: TEAM-UNIT-PERMISSION: this design is not right, when a new unit is added in the future,
-// admin team won't inherit the correct admin permission for the new unit.
+// The existing teams won't inherit the correct admin permission for the new unit.
+// The full history is like this:
+// 1. There was only "team", no "team unit", so "team.authorize" was used to determine the team permission.
+// 2. Later, "team unit" was introduced, then the usage of "team.authorize" became inconsistent, and causes various bugs.
+//   - Sometimes, "team.authorize" is used to determine the team permission, e.g. admin, owner
+//   - Sometimes, "team unit" is used not really used and "team unit" is used.
+//   - Some functions like `GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit` use both.
+//
+// 3. After introducing "team unit" and more unclear changes, it becomes difficult to maintain team permissions.
+//   - Org owner need to click the permission for each unit, but can't just set a common "write" permission for all units.
+//
+// Ideally, "team.authorize=write" should mean the team has write access to all units including newly (future) added ones.
 func getUnitPerms(forms url.Values, teamPermission perm.AccessMode) map[unit_model.Type]perm.AccessMode {
 	unitPerms := make(map[unit_model.Type]perm.AccessMode)
 	for _, ut := range unit_model.AllRepoUnitTypes {
-		// Default accessmode is none
+		// Default access mode is none
 		unitPerms[ut] = perm.AccessModeNone

 		v, ok := forms[fmt.Sprintf("unit_%d", ut)]
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/fileicon"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
@@ -168,10 +169,13 @@ func Graph(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
 	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name

+	divOnly := ctx.FormBool("div-only")
+	queryParams := ctx.Req.URL.Query()
+	queryParams.Del("div-only")
 	paginator := context.NewPagination(int(graphCommitsCount), setting.UI.GraphMaxCommitNum, page, 5)
-	paginator.AddParamFromRequest(ctx.Req)
+	paginator.AddParamFromQuery(queryParams)
 	ctx.Data["Page"] = paginator
-	if ctx.FormBool("div-only") {
+	if divOnly {
 		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGraphDiv)
 		return
 	}
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ func Diff(ctx *context.Context) {
 		maxLines, maxFiles = -1, -1
 	}

-	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, gitRepo, &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, ctx.Repo.RepoLink, gitRepo, &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
 		AfterCommitID:      commitID,
 		SkipTo:             ctx.FormString("skip-to"),
 		MaxLines:           maxLines,
@@ -369,7 +373,11 @@ func Diff(ctx *context.Context) {
 			return
 		}

-		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(diffTree, nil)
+		renderedIconPool := fileicon.NewRenderedIconPool()
+		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(renderedIconPool, diffTree, nil)
+		ctx.PageData["FolderIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolder())
+		ctx.PageData["FolderOpenIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolderOpen())
+		ctx.Data["FileIconPoolHTML"] = renderedIconPool.RenderToHTML()
 	}

 	statuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, commitID, db.ListOptionsAll)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
 	csv_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/csv"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/fileicon"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
@@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ func ParseCompareInfo(ctx *context.Context) *common.CompareInfo {

 	// Treat as pull request if both references are branches
 	if ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] == nil {
-		ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = headIsBranch && baseIsBranch
+		ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = headIsBranch && baseIsBranch && permBase.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(true)
 	}

 	if ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] == true && !permBase.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(true) {
@@ -574,7 +575,13 @@ func PrepareCompareDiff(

 	ctx.Data["CommitRepoLink"] = ci.HeadRepo.Link()
 	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = headCommitID
-	ctx.Data["ExpandNewPrForm"] = ctx.FormBool("expand")
+
+	// follow GitHub's behavior: autofill the form and expand
+	newPrFormTitle := ctx.FormTrim("title")
+	newPrFormBody := ctx.FormTrim("body")
+	ctx.Data["ExpandNewPrForm"] = ctx.FormBool("expand") || ctx.FormBool("quick_pull") || newPrFormTitle != "" || newPrFormBody != ""
+	ctx.Data["TitleQuery"] = newPrFormTitle
+	ctx.Data["BodyQuery"] = newPrFormBody

 	if (headCommitID == ci.CompareInfo.MergeBase && !ci.DirectComparison) ||
 		headCommitID == ci.CompareInfo.BaseCommitID {
@@ -607,7 +614,7 @@ func PrepareCompareDiff(

 	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")

-	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, ci.HeadGitRepo,
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, ci.HeadRepo.Link(), ci.HeadGitRepo,
 		&gitdiff.DiffOptions{
 			BeforeCommitID:     beforeCommitID,
 			AfterCommitID:      headCommitID,
@@ -638,7 +645,11 @@ func PrepareCompareDiff(
 			return false
 		}

-		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(diffTree, nil)
+		renderedIconPool := fileicon.NewRenderedIconPool()
+		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(renderedIconPool, diffTree, nil)
+		ctx.PageData["FolderIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolder())
+		ctx.PageData["FolderOpenIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolderOpen())
+		ctx.Data["FileIconPoolHTML"] = renderedIconPool.RenderToHTML()
 	}

 	headCommit, err := ci.HeadGitRepo.GetCommit(headCommitID)
@@ -724,6 +735,7 @@ func CompareDiff(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}

+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
 	ctx.Data["DirectComparison"] = ci.DirectComparison
 	ctx.Data["OtherCompareSeparator"] = ".."
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser

 	if ctx.HasError() {
-		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplFork)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
 		return
 	}

@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	traverseParentRepo := forkRepo
 	for {
 		if !repository.CanUserForkBetweenOwners(ctxUser.ID, traverseParentRepo.OwnerID) {
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplFork, &form)
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"))
 			return
 		}
 		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctxUser.ID, traverseParentRepo.ID)
 		if repo != nil {
-			ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
 			return
 		}
 		if !traverseParentRepo.IsFork {
@@ -201,26 +201,26 @@ func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		case repo_model.IsErrReachLimitOfRepo(err):
 			maxCreationLimit := ctxUser.MaxCreationLimit()
 			msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(msg, tplFork, &form)
+			ctx.JSONError(msg)
 		case repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err):
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplFork, &form)
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"))
 		case repo_model.IsErrRepoFilesAlreadyExist(err):
 			switch {
 			case ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories):
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"), tplFork, form)
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"))
 			case setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories:
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"), tplFork, form)
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"))
 			case setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories:
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"), tplFork, form)
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"))
 			default:
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"), tplFork, form)
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"))
 			}
 		case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplFork, &form)
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name))
 		case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplFork, &form)
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern))
 		case errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedUser):
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.fork.blocked_user"), tplFork, form)
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.fork.blocked_user"))
 		default:
 			ctx.ServerError("ForkPost", err)
 		}
@@ -228,5 +228,5 @@ func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}

 	log.Trace("Repository forked[%d]: %s/%s", forkRepo.ID, ctxUser.Name, repo.Name)
-	ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
 }
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/emoji"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/fileicon"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
@@ -642,8 +643,17 @@ func ViewPullCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPullCommits)
 }

+func indexCommit(commits []*git.Commit, commitID string) *git.Commit {
+	for i := range commits {
+		if commits[i].ID.String() == commitID {
+			return commits[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ViewPullFiles render pull request changed files list page
-func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommit string, willShowSpecifiedCommitRange, willShowSpecifiedCommit bool) {
+func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID string) {
 	ctx.Data["PageIsPullList"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsPullFiles"] = true

@@ -653,11 +663,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 	}
 	pull := issue.PullRequest

-	var (
-		startCommitID string
-		endCommitID   string
-		gitRepo       = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
-	)
+	gitRepo := ctx.Repo.GitRepo

 	prInfo := preparePullViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
 	if ctx.Written() {
@@ -667,77 +673,68 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 		return
 	}

-	// Validate the given commit sha to show (if any passed)
-	if willShowSpecifiedCommit || willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
-		foundStartCommit := len(specifiedStartCommit) == 0
-		foundEndCommit := len(specifiedEndCommit) == 0
-
-		if !(foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit) {
-			for _, commit := range prInfo.Commits {
-				if commit.ID.String() == specifiedStartCommit {
-					foundStartCommit = true
-				}
-				if commit.ID.String() == specifiedEndCommit {
-					foundEndCommit = true
-				}
-
-				if foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !(foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit) {
-			ctx.NotFound(nil)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ctx.Written() {
-		return
-	}
-
 	headCommitID, err := gitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetRefCommitID", err)
 		return
 	}

-	ctx.Data["IsShowingOnlySingleCommit"] = willShowSpecifiedCommit
+	isSingleCommit := beforeCommitID == "" && afterCommitID != ""
+	ctx.Data["IsShowingOnlySingleCommit"] = isSingleCommit
+	isShowAllCommits := (beforeCommitID == "" || beforeCommitID == prInfo.MergeBase) && (afterCommitID == "" || afterCommitID == headCommitID)
+	ctx.Data["IsShowingAllCommits"] = isShowAllCommits

-	if willShowSpecifiedCommit || willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
-		if len(specifiedEndCommit) > 0 {
-			endCommitID = specifiedEndCommit
+	if afterCommitID == "" || afterCommitID == headCommitID {
+		afterCommitID = headCommitID
+	}
+	afterCommit := indexCommit(prInfo.Commits, afterCommitID)
+	if afterCommit == nil {
+		ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "after commit not found in PR commits")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var beforeCommit *git.Commit
+	if !isSingleCommit {
+		if beforeCommitID == "" || beforeCommitID == prInfo.MergeBase {
+			beforeCommitID = prInfo.MergeBase
+			// mergebase commit is not in the list of the pull request commits
+			beforeCommit, err = gitRepo.GetCommit(beforeCommitID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+				return
+			}
 		} else {
-			endCommitID = headCommitID
+			beforeCommit = indexCommit(prInfo.Commits, beforeCommitID)
+			if beforeCommit == nil {
+				ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "before commit not found in PR commits")
+				return
+			}
 		}
-		if len(specifiedStartCommit) > 0 {
-			startCommitID = specifiedStartCommit
-		} else {
-			startCommitID = prInfo.MergeBase
-		}
-		ctx.Data["IsShowingAllCommits"] = false
 	} else {
-		endCommitID = headCommitID
-		startCommitID = prInfo.MergeBase
-		ctx.Data["IsShowingAllCommits"] = true
+		beforeCommit, err = afterCommit.Parent(0)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Parent", err)
+			return
+		}
+		beforeCommitID = beforeCommit.ID.String()
 	}

 	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
 	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
-	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = endCommitID
-	ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"] = startCommitID
-
-	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
+	ctx.Data["MergeBase"] = prInfo.MergeBase
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = afterCommitID
+	ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"] = beforeCommitID

 	maxLines, maxFiles := setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLines, setting.Git.MaxGitDiffFiles
 	files := ctx.FormStrings("files")
+	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
 	if fileOnly && (len(files) == 2 || len(files) == 1) {
 		maxLines, maxFiles = -1, -1
 	}

 	diffOptions := &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
-		AfterCommitID:      endCommitID,
+		BeforeCommitID:     beforeCommitID,
+		AfterCommitID:      afterCommitID,
 		SkipTo:             ctx.FormString("skip-to"),
 		MaxLines:           maxLines,
 		MaxLineCharacters:  setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLineCharacters,
@@ -745,11 +742,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 		WhitespaceBehavior: gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag(ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"].(string)),
 	}

-	if !willShowSpecifiedCommit {
-		diffOptions.BeforeCommitID = startCommitID
-	}
-
-	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, gitRepo, diffOptions, files...)
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiffForRender(ctx, ctx.Repo.RepoLink, gitRepo, diffOptions, files...)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetDiff", err)
 		return
@@ -760,7 +753,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 	// as the viewed information is designed to be loaded only on latest PR
 	// diff and if you're signed in.
 	var reviewState *pull_model.ReviewState
-	if ctx.IsSigned && !willShowSpecifiedCommit && !willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
+	if ctx.IsSigned && isShowAllCommits {
 		reviewState, err = gitdiff.SyncUserSpecificDiff(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull, gitRepo, diff, diffOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("SyncUserSpecificDiff", err)
@@ -768,7 +761,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 		}
 	}

-	diffShortStat, err := gitdiff.GetDiffShortStat(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, startCommitID, endCommitID)
+	diffShortStat, err := gitdiff.GetDiffShortStat(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetDiffShortStat", err)
 		return
@@ -815,7 +808,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi

 	if !fileOnly {
 		// note: use mergeBase is set to false because we already have the merge base from the pull request info
-		diffTree, err := gitdiff.GetDiffTree(ctx, gitRepo, false, startCommitID, endCommitID)
+		diffTree, err := gitdiff.GetDiffTree(ctx, gitRepo, false, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("GetDiffTree", err)
 			return
@@ -824,23 +817,17 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 		if reviewState != nil {
 			filesViewedState = reviewState.UpdatedFiles
 		}
-		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(diffTree, filesViewedState)
+
+		renderedIconPool := fileicon.NewRenderedIconPool()
+		ctx.PageData["DiffFileTree"] = transformDiffTreeForWeb(renderedIconPool, diffTree, filesViewedState)
+		ctx.PageData["FolderIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolder())
+		ctx.PageData["FolderOpenIcon"] = fileicon.RenderEntryIconHTML(renderedIconPool, fileicon.EntryInfoFolderOpen())
+		ctx.Data["FileIconPoolHTML"] = renderedIconPool.RenderToHTML()
 	}

 	ctx.Data["Diff"] = diff
 	ctx.Data["DiffNotAvailable"] = diffShortStat.NumFiles == 0

-	baseCommit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(startCommitID)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
-		return
-	}
-	commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(endCommitID)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
-		return
-	}
-
 	if ctx.IsSigned && ctx.Doer != nil {
 		if ctx.Data["CanMarkConversation"], err = issues_model.CanMarkConversation(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("CanMarkConversation", err)
@@ -848,7 +835,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 		}
 	}

-	setCompareContext(ctx, baseCommit, commit, ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
+	setCompareContext(ctx, beforeCommit, afterCommit, ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)

 	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -895,7 +882,7 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 	ctx.Data["CanBlockUser"] = func(blocker, blockee *user_model.User) bool {
 		return user_service.CanBlockUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, blocker, blockee)
 	}
-	if !willShowSpecifiedCommit && !willShowSpecifiedCommitRange && pull.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
+	if isShowAllCommits && pull.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
 		if err := pull.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("LoadHeadRepo", err)
 			return
@@ -924,19 +911,17 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommi
 }

 func ViewPullFilesForSingleCommit(ctx *context.Context) {
-	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", ctx.PathParam("sha"), true, true)
+	// it doesn't support showing files from mergebase to the special commit
+	// otherwise it will be ambiguous
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", ctx.PathParam("sha"))
 }

 func ViewPullFilesForRange(ctx *context.Context) {
-	viewPullFiles(ctx, ctx.PathParam("shaFrom"), ctx.PathParam("shaTo"), true, false)
-}
-
-func ViewPullFilesStartingFromCommit(ctx *context.Context) {
-	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", ctx.PathParam("sha"), true, false)
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, ctx.PathParam("shaFrom"), ctx.PathParam("shaTo"))
 }

 func ViewPullFilesForAllCommitsOfPr(ctx *context.Context) {
-	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", "", false, false)
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", "")
 }

 // UpdatePullRequest merge PR's baseBranch into headBranch
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More